Measurement of photoelectron generation in a gold coated glass slide

• Published in: Radiation physics and chemistry (Oxford, England : 1993) Vol. 178; p. 108913
• Main Authors: Almugren, K.S., Abdul Sani, S.F., Uguru, E.H., Amiera Narissa, N.H., Zakaria, R., Alkallas, F.H., Bradley, D.A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Elsevier Ltd 01-01-2021; Elsevier BV
• Subjects: Atomic properties; Boron oxides; Borosilicate glass; Dosimetry; Glass slides; Gold; Gold coatings; High-Z dose enhancement; Monte Carlo simulation; Photoelectrons; Photons; Thermoluminescence; Thickness; Dosimetry; High-Z dose enhancement; Glass slides; Thermoluminescence
• ISSN: 0969-806X; 1879-0895
• DOI: 10.1016/j.radphyschem.2020.108913

In thin low-Z media irradiated by photon energies of several tens of keV, the presence of a high-Z additive can result in manifest locally modified secondary electron dose. Present study analyses the photoelectron dose enhancement resulting from nanometre thickness gold (atomic number Z = 78) coated on commercial borosilicate (B2O3) glass microscope cover-slips. Two thicknesses of B2O3 cover-slip have been utilized, 0.13 ± 0.02 mm and 1.00 ± 0.01 mm, with single-sided Au coatings of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 nm. An additional uncoated glass slide has been kept as a comparator. The samples have been exposed to X-rays generated at kVp potentials, delivering a fixed dose of 2 Gy. Dose enhancement resulting from the 1.00 mm glass has been observed to be ~1.32 × that of the 0.13 mm thickness glass. The elemental composition of the samples has been obtained via Electron Dispersive X-ray (EDX), elemental content differences between the two thicknesses of glass leading to a difference in effective atomic number of less than 0.3%. The influence on photon yield of the gold coating and variations in elemental content has been modelled using Monte Carlo simulation, allowing comparison with the measured values of enhanced TL yield.
•Photoelectron dose enhancement of 20 to 100 nm coated on borosilicate glass slide.•Two different thicknesses on borosilicate glass slides; 0.13 and 1.00 mm.•Dose enhancement from the 1.00 mm glass to be ~1.32 ? that of the 0.13 mm thickness glass.•Monte Carlo simulation has also been performed.