The lancang kuning song in North Sumatran performance traditions

• Published in: Indonesia and the Malay world Vol. 52; no. 152; pp. 29 - 50
• Main Author: Brakel-Papenhuyzen, Clara
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Routledge 02-01-2024; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Internet; Malay music; Musik Melayu; Oral tradition; Poetry; Popularity; ship symbolism; simbolisme kapal; Singers; Social environment; Songs; Storytelling; storytelling and song traditions; tradisi penceritaan dan lagu; Sumatra; Indonesia
• ISSN: 1363-9811; 1469-8382
• DOI: 10.1080/13639811.2024.2319988

The traditional Malay song about a yellow ship, lancang kuning, recorded in 1979 for a research project on oral traditions in North Sumatra, is still popular today and can be found in multiple versions on the Internet. This article tries to find possible reasons for this lasting popularity by looking into the meaning and background of this song as performed by singers and storytellers in North Sumatra. Through a discussion of various versions of the song-text and its interpretation, the article shows how the theme functions in different contexts in Sumatra and beyond. Exploring its symbolic value in songs, traditional poetry, stories and ritual performances featuring a lancang kuning helps to explain its continuing relevance in various social contexts of the Malay world in past and present times.