Measurements of humpback whale song sound levels received by a calf in association with a singer

Male humpback whales produce loud "songs" on the wintering grounds and some sing while escorting mother-calf pairs, exposing them to near-continuous sounds at close proximity. An Acousonde acoustic and movement recording tag deployed on a calf off Maui, Hawaii captured sounds produced by a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America Vol. 140; no. 5; pp. 4010 - 4015
Main Authors: Chen, Jessica, Pack, Adam A, Au, Whitlow W L, Stimpert, Alison K
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 01-11-2016
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Summary:Male humpback whales produce loud "songs" on the wintering grounds and some sing while escorting mother-calf pairs, exposing them to near-continuous sounds at close proximity. An Acousonde acoustic and movement recording tag deployed on a calf off Maui, Hawaii captured sounds produced by a singing male escort. Root-mean-square received levels ranged from 126 to 158 dB re 1 μPa. These levels represent rare direct measurements of sound to which a newly born humpback calf may be naturally exposed by a conspecific, and may provide a basis for informed decisions regarding anthropogenic sound levels projected near calves.
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ISSN:0001-4966
1520-8524
DOI:10.1121/1.4967444