Assessing the effectiveness of Japan's ODA policy towards China: whether Japan has realized its national interests

• Published in: International trade, politics and development Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 15 - 33
• Main Author: Qin, Qian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bingley Emerald Group Publishing Limited 01-04-2024; Emerald Publishing; 글로벌 통상·금융연구원
• Subjects: Cooperation; Diplomacy; Economic conditions; Economic reform; Foreign aid; GDP; Gross Domestic Product; Humanitarianism; International relations; National interests; Political parties; Political power; Recessions; Role theory; Sino–Japanese relations; 무역학; United States > US; China; Japan
• ISSN: 2586-3932; 2632-122X; 2632-122X
• DOI: 10.1108/ITPD-06-2023-0015

Purpose
This research explores the intricate dynamics of national interests realised through Japan's official development assistance (ODA) to China. It aims to deepen the understanding of these mechanisms, detailing the extent to which Japan has accomplished its national interests.
Design/methodology/approach
The paper applies the role theory and narrative analysis to elucidate Japan's national role conception and its categories of national interests with regards to its ODA policy. It utilises both qualitative and quantitative methods to examine the success rate in achieving Japan's diplomatic objectives and how those interests have manifested over time.
Findings
The findings suggest a mixed outcome. Whilst Japan's ODA to China has helped in expanding trade and fostering mutual understanding and cooperation, it has been less successful in promoting democratic governance in China or effectively counterbalancing China's regional power. Hence, the realisation of national interests through ODA is a complex process contingent upon numerous factors.
Originality/value
This study stands out for its multifaceted approach in examining Japan's ODA policy towards China, integrating both quantitative and qualitative methodologies and applying the role theory in the context of international development aid. It fills a significant gap in the literature by analysing the interplay between national interests and foreign aid, providing nuanced insights into the successes and challenges of Japan's pursuit of its diplomatic objectives. The study's findings have important implications for understanding the complexity of international aid dynamics and can inform future policy decisions in the realm of international relations and foreign aid.