A Problem of Classification: 2 Cases of Epstein–Barr Virus + Primary Cutaneous Plasmacytoma Arising in Immunocompetent Elderly Patients

• Published in: The American journal of dermatopathology Vol. 43; no. 12; pp. e237 - e240
• Main Authors: Robson, Alistair, Kempf, Werner, Kolm, Isabel, Kutzner, Heinz, Willsmore, Zena, Moonim, Mufaddal
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States The American Journal of Dermatopathology 01-12-2021
• Subjects: Aged, 80 and over; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - complications; Epstein-Barr Virus Infections - pathology; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Plasmacytoma - classification; Plasmacytoma - pathology; Plasmacytoma - virology; Skin Neoplasms - pathology; Skin Neoplasms - virology
• ISSN: 0193-1091; 1533-0311
• DOI: 10.1097/DAD.0000000000001932

Primary extramedullary plasmacytoma is rare monoclonal proliferation of plasma cells, which arise in various nonosseous anatomic locations without detectable underlying systemic disease. Historically, cutaneous infiltrates rich in mature neoplastic plasma cells have fallen into one of the following categories, plasmacytoma, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma, and marginal zone lymphoma, which included immunocytoma. Since 2005, each of these was subsumed under the marginal zone lymphoma umbrella, largely on the basis of acknowledged diagnostic difficulties in some of these cases. We describe 2 cases in which the cutaneous infiltrates consisted of a pure population of light chain-restricted mature plasma cells in the absence of any other evidence for a marginal zone proliferation, or evidence of extracutaneous involvement, including a paraprotein. We propose that primary cutaneous plasmacytoma is the accurate diagnosis and is consistent with wider nomenclature. The unusual observation of widespread Epstein-Barr virus expression in both tumors is also discussed.