Inexpensive short-circuit current limiter and switching device based on one commutation circuit for a three-phase system

• Published in: Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology Vol. 11; no. 1; pp. 6 - 18
• Main Authors: Ahmed, A. R., Hamada, Abdallah M., Hasan, Saady, Abdel-Latif, K. M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01-12-2024; Springer Nature B.V; SpringerOpen
• Subjects: Artificial Intelligence; Circuit design; Commutation; Composite materials; Control algorithms; Cost analysis; Current limiters; Electrical Engineering; Electrical Machines and Networks; Electricity distribution; Engineering; Fault current limiters; Fault current protection; Fault detection; Hybrid circuit breaker; Information Systems and Communication Service; Low-cost FCL; Mechanical Engineering; Power Electronics; Power system protection; Production costs; Short circuit currents; System effectiveness; System reliability; Three phase system with single commutation circuit; Three phase system with single commutation circuit; Fault current protection; Hybrid circuit breaker; Low-cost FCL; Power system protection; Fault current limiters
• ISSN: 2314-7172; 2314-7172
• DOI: 10.1186/s43067-023-00131-z

The escalating levels of fault currents resulting from short circuits, particularly in the context of distribution generators, have presented a critical need for the widespread implementation of fault current limiters (FCLs) in power systems. Despite their evident advantages, the extensive adoption of FCLs has been hindered by the high production costs associated with these devices. To address this challenge, a comprehensive study was conducted to develop a cost-effective FCL tailored specifically for three-phase power systems. This paper proposes a novel approach based on a single commutation circuit for the FCL and offers detailed insights into the construction of the FCL circuit, with a particular focus on efficient current interruption. Additionally, the study comprehensively discusses the logic controller and measurement system employed in conjunction with the proposed FCL, ensuring precise fault detection and rapid response to disturbances within the power grid. The integration of an artificial zero-crossing circuit within the FCL design further enhances its capability to limit short-circuit currents proactively, even before the occurrence of the first peak, thereby bolstering overall system reliability and stability. The study's significant contribution lies in achieving cost-effectiveness through the simplicity of the FCL's design, eliminating the need for extensive upgrades to various network components.