Foresight study about the use of blockchain to prevent employees’ psychological distress: research avenues and insights for HRM practitioners

• Published in: Foresight (Cambridge) Vol. 26; no. 2; pp. 225 - 240
• Main Authors: Hamouche, Salima, Chabani, Zakariya, Shamout, Mohamed Dawood
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bradford Emerald Publishing Limited 26-03-2024; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Blockchain; Collaboration; Cooperation; Crises; Cryptography; Employee assistance programs; Employees; Health care; Human resource management; Mental disorders; Mental health; New technology; Occupational health; Organizations; Pandemics; Prevention; Psychological stress; Technology utilization; Workplaces; Employee assistance program; Psychological distress; Human resource management; Blockchain; Mental health; Foresight
• ISSN: 1463-6689; 1465-9832; 1463-6689
• DOI: 10.1108/FS-02-2022-0009

Purpose
The prevention of mental health issues at work represents a significant challenge for organizations. The transformation of workplaces whose future promises to be virtual or hybrid can make the anticipation and prevention of these health issues more challenging, considering the potential distance that it may create between employees and their employers. The recent health crisis undermined individual mental health but also highlighted the importance of new technologies which greatly paved the way for the future of workplaces. This paper aims to examine these new technologies, specifically the use of blockchain technologies in organizations to predict and prevent mental health issues at work, specifically psychological distress, in times of crisis, and beyond. It addresses the main challenges and opportunities and presents research avenues as well as insights for human resource management (HRM) practitioners.
Design/methodology/approach
This paper is a viewpoint that addresses the use of blockchain technology in the prevention of employees’ mental health at work in times of crisis and beyond. Literature was used to support this viewpoint and highlight the importance of addressing mental health issues at work and preventing their occurrence in the future.
Findings
Blockchain is one of the disruptive new technologies that can be used as a strategic tool for organizations to prevent mental health issues among employees in the workplace in times of crisis, and beyond. It facilitates the collaboration between employees, their organization, healthcare and employee assistance program (EPA) providers, as well as insurance companies. In this context, a specific type of blockchain should be used to support this type of collaboration.
Practical implications
Blockchain can generate both opportunities and challenges for the prevention of mental issues at work. It can transform the future of workplaces and help organizations as well as healthcare and EPA providers to anticipate potential employees’ mental health issues in 2019. Organizations need to address their readiness to implement this new technology and the possible reluctance of their employees to use it. This paper presents insights for managers and HRM practitioners.
Originality/value
The studies that have addressed the use of blockchain in organizations to prevent employees’ mental health issues are sparse. This paper is an attempt to address this gap and examine the challenges as well as the opportunities associated with the use of this disruptive new technology that can significantly reshape the future of workplaces.