A Theory of Marginal and Large Difference

Abstract We propose a new theory based on the notions of marginal and large difference which has natural models in the context of nonstandard mathematics. We introduce the notion of finite marginality and show a representation result which ensures, for finitely marginal countable models, the existen...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Erkenntnis
Main Authors: Dinis, Bruno, Jacinto, Bruno
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 08-07-2023
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Abstract We propose a new theory based on the notions of marginal and large difference which has natural models in the context of nonstandard mathematics. We introduce the notion of finite marginality and show a representation result which ensures, for finitely marginal countable models, the existence of a homomorphism of the structure of marginal and large difference into a nonstandard model of the natural numbers, and show the extent to which any such homomorphism is unique. Finally, we show that our theory constitutes part of the underlying abstract structure of three distinct philosophical theories of vagueness: Dean’s neofeasibilism , Itzhaki’s theory of nonstandard heuristics , and our own initial sketch of a nonstandard primitivism about vagueness.
ISSN:0165-0106
1572-8420
DOI:10.1007/s10670-023-00709-z