The knowledge level of the healthcare professionals responsible for newborns' heel prick tests

• Published in: Journal of pediatric nursing Vol. 78; pp. 133 - 141
• Main Authors: Bayrak, Rabia, Ünsal, Ayla, Güneş, Ali
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01-09-2024
• Subjects: Adult; Blood Specimen Collection - methods; Female; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice; Health Personnel; Heel; Humans; Infant, Newborn; Male; Neonatal screening; Neonatal Screening - methods; Newborn; Nurses; Phenylketonuria; Surveys and Questionnaires; Turkey; Turkey; Phenylketonuria; Newborn; Nurses; Neonatal screening
• ISSN: 0882-5963; 1532-8449; 1532-8449
• DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.06.011

This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of healthcare professionals involved in newborn heel prick tests.
The study was conducted between 10.02.2021–10.03.2021 with 147 healthcare workers working in heel prick screening in health institutions where heel prick blood samples were collected in a province and districts in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey. As a data collection tool, a questionnaire prepared by the researcher in line with the literature was used. The data were evaluated by number, percentage, mean and standard deviation analysis and chi-square analysis was performed in IBM SPSS for Windows 29.0v programme.
The majority of healthcare professionals gave correct answers to the questions regarding the collection, storage and transfer of heel prick. It has been observed that healthcare professionals do not have sufficient information regarding the definition of Congenital Metabolic Diseases, their findings and where to refer patients whose results are suspicious.The most significance was found in the distribution of answers regarding the symptoms of the screened diseases according to occupational groups.
In diseases that can be controlled with treatment and nutrition if detected early, errors in the collection, storage and transport of the sample can affect the test result and delay the diagnosis. Healthcare professionals have important responsibilities issues from genetic counseling before marriage, taking heel blood, from informing the family to caring for the diagnosed baby.
This study will provide valuable information to health professionals involved in newborn screening and to future studies in this field.
•The knowledge levels of healthcare professionals involved in newborn heel blood screening were investigated.•It was observed that the healthcare professionals participating in the research did not have sufficient knowledge on the subject.•It is important to know the subject well for early diagnosis and treatment of congenital metabolic diseases.