Salafi activism and the promotion of a modern Muslim identity Evolving mediums of Da’wa amongst Yogyakartan university students

• Published in: South East Asia research Vol. 26; no. 1; pp. 3 - 20
• Main Author: Chaplin, Chris
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01-03-2018
• Subjects: Salafism; Islamic modernity; religious consumption; Islamic activism; Yogyakarta; Indonesia
• ISSN: 0967-828X; 2043-6874
• DOI: 10.1177/0967828X17752414

Indonesia has witnessed the emergence of a market of Islamic goods, services and media platforms that have catalysed a qualitative shift in the ways individuals come to express their religious convictions. Salafi Islam is no exception to this transformation, and this article provides a case study of contemporary Salafi propagation amongst Yogyakarta’s students and graduates. Through description and analysis of campus based religious lectures, websites, magazines and fashion outlets linked to the al-Atsary Islamic Education Foundation, this article explores the intricacies of campus affiliated da’wa. Linked to a ‘literalist’ interpretation of Islam reliant on scholars in Saudi Arabia, Salafism is frequently denounced as foreign to Indonesian norms. Yet, while activists do indeed promote a rigid adherence to Islamic tenets, they also align Islamic values to concerns with a modern Muslim identity. By framing Salafism as sensitive to ideas of professional employment, while juxtaposing it against images of a less well-educated rural Islam, they have thus have created a unique strand of urban Salafi propagation.