The Sodium‐Induced Efflux of Calcium from Heart Mitochondria

The interrelations between the transport of Na+ and Ca2+ in heart mitochondria have been investigated. Na+ induces a partial release of Ca2+ from heart mitochondria; in the presence of ruthenium red the release of Ca2+ by Na+ is complete. The rate of Ca2+ release appears to be a function of [Na+]3 a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:European journal of biochemistry Vol. 69; no. 2; pp. 453 - 462
Main Authors: CROMPTON, Martin, CAPANO, Michela, CARAFOLI, Ernesto
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford, UK Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-10-1976
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Summary:The interrelations between the transport of Na+ and Ca2+ in heart mitochondria have been investigated. Na+ induces a partial release of Ca2+ from heart mitochondria; in the presence of ruthenium red the release of Ca2+ by Na+ is complete. The rate of Ca2+ release appears to be a function of [Na+]3 and is stimulated by energy‐linked respiration. Ca2+ efflux is also induced by Li+ although Na+ is the preferred cation. The data are consistent with the existence of a system able to catalyze an exchange between Na+ (or Li+) and Ca2+ across the inner membrane of heart mitochondria.
ISSN:0014-2956
1432-1033
DOI:10.1111/j.1432-1033.1976.tb10930.x