Vegetative development of vine rootstock cultivars in brazilian cerrado conditions

• Published in: Colloquium agrariae Vol. 16; no. 4; pp. 121 - 128
• Main Authors: Campos, Luiz Fernandes Cardoso, Vendruscolo, Eduardo Pradi, Correia, Sávio Rosa, Campos, Camila Meira de Abreu, Teramoto, Adriana, Moura, Mara Fernandes, Seleguini, Alexsander
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: University of Western Sao Paulo, UNOESTE 19-08-2020
• Subjects: growth index; tropical viticulture; vitis spp
• ISSN: 1809-8215; 1809-8215
• DOI: 10.5747/10.5747/ca.2020.v16.n4.a389

In the State of Goiás, studies related to the vine's responses to the region's edaphoclimaticconditions are scarce. Therefore, the objective of this work was to evaluate the growth of three vine rootstock cultivars, IAC 572 'Jales', IAC313 'Tropical' and IAC766 'Campinas', in the region of Goiânia, GO, after drastic pruning for uniformity. To evaluate the growth of rootstocks, the experiment was carried out in random blocks, in a double factorial scheme (3x7), with five replications, each repetition formed by a plant. The first factor consisted of three rootstocks: IAC313 ‘Tropical’, IAC572 ‘Jales’ and IAC766 ‘Campinas’. The plants were evaluated after 45 days after a drastic uniformization pruning, totaling seven evaluations (45, 60, 75, 90, 105, 120, 135 days after pruning), this being the second factor. The diameter of the main branch at the height of grafting (80 cm) and length of the main branch were evaluated. With the data on the diameter and length of the main branch, the absolute growth rate in diameter and length was calculated.The IAC572 'Jales' rootstock cultivar has greater vigor for branch growth, being 69% and 47.3% longer in length, and 49.8% and 18.8% longer in diameter than the IACrootstock. IAC 313 'Tropical' 'and' IAC766 'Campinas', respectively. The IAC766 ‘Campinas’ rootstock cultivar, although it has low vigor in branch growth, presents satisfactory development.