Results of the second toe autotransplantation for thumb reconstruction

• Published in: Geniĭ ortopedii = Genij ortopedii Vol. 28; no. 1; pp. 34 - 38
• Main Authors: Minasov, B.Sh, Garapov, I.Z., Biktasheva, E.M., Valeev, M.M., Iakupov, R.R., Minasov, T.B., Mavliutov, T.R.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Russian Ilizarov Scientific Center for Restorative Traumatology and Orthopaedics 03-03-2022
• Subjects: defect; microsurgery; plastic surgery; reconstruction; thumb; toe transplantation
• ISSN: 1028-4427; 2542-131X
• DOI: 10.18019/1028-4427-2022-28-1-34-38

Defects of the thumb negatively impact physical and mental health, lead to depression, inferiority complex and hopelessness in the future. The aim of the study was to explore long-term results of thumb reconstruction using autologous transplantation of the second toe with microvascular anastomoses. Material and methods Second toe transplantation for thumb reconstruction was performed for 54 patients. There were 48 male and 6 female patients aged from 12 to 55 years. When analyzing the long-term results of surgical treatment of patients. The anatomy and functionality of the repaired finger was evaluated at a long term measuring the range of motion in the joints, muscle strength of the hand and major types of hand grips. Results The autograft completely healed with opposition of the reconstructed thumb and the rest fingers restored in 51 patients. The autograft failed in three cases treated with less functional methods. Conclusion Microsurgical reconstruction technologies used for a lost thumb facilitated rapid recovery of the finger and significantly improved functions of the injured hand as an entity. Free second toe transplantation using microvascular anastomoses for the thumb reconstruction allowed the patient regain basic gripping functions and improve cosmesis of the injured hand.