Effect of supply-chain resilience on firm performance and competitive advantage A study of the Sri Lankan apparel industry

• Published in: Business process management journal Vol. 25; no. 7; pp. 1673 - 1695
• Main Authors: Abeysekara, Nadeesha, Wang, Haijun, Kuruppuarachchi, Duminda
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bradford Emerald Group Publishing Limited 14-10-2019
• Subjects: Business competition; Business process reengineering; Climate change; Clothing industry; Collaboration; Competition; Competitive advantage; Cyclones; Engineering; Hypotheses; Multivariate statistical analysis; Reengineering; Researchers; Resilience; Risk management; Structural equation modeling; Supply chains; United States > US; Sri Lanka
• ISSN: 1463-7154; 1758-4116
• DOI: 10.1108/BPMJ-09-2018-0241

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to investigate the extent to which firms in the Sri Lankan apparel industry practice supply-chain-resilience (SCRes) capabilities and examine whether SCRes practices affect the performance and competitive advantage of those firms.
Design/methodology/approach
Uses a conceptual framework to assess SCRes capabilities and to investigate their impact on firm performance and competitive advantage. Uses partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) to quantitatively analyze questionnaire data collected from 89 Sri Lankan apparel manufacturers.
Findings
In the presence of SCRes capabilities in the apparel industry, this study finds that supply-chain risk-management culture positively affects SCRes capabilities, namely re-engineering, agility and collaboration. Agility shows the greatest influence on firm performance and competitive advantage.
Research limitations/implications
This study is limited to the apparel industry sector (a manufacturing sector) in Sri Lanka to maintain the uniformity of the research constructs.
Practical implications
Results imply that management should pay more attention to enhancing SCRMC and prioritizing their SCRes capabilities.
Originality/value
This study is the first to assess SCRes capabilities in the apparel-manufacturing sector and examine the impact of SCRes capabilities on firm performance and competitive advantage.