Responses of Neurons of the Extrastriate Area 21b of the Cat Brain Cortex to Changes in Orientation of Moving Visual Stimuli

• Published in: Neurophysiology (New York) Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 40 - 49
• Main Authors: Khachvankyan, D. K., Martirosyan, L. V., Harutiunian-Kozak, B. A., Ékimyan, A. A., Kazaryan, A. L., Vagramyan, Z. A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer Nature B.V 01-01-2004
• ISSN: 0090-2977; 1573-9007
• DOI: 10.1023/B:NEPH.0000035968.10606.70

We studied the responses of neurons of the extrastriate cortical area 21b of the cat to changes in orientation of the movements of visual stimuli within the receptive field (RF) of the neuron under study. Our experiments demonstrated that 24 of 108 cells (22%) responded differentially to a certain extent to orientation of the movements of visual stimuli. As a whole, neurons of the area 21b did not demonstrate fine tuning on the optimum angle of orientation. In many cases, neuronal responses to different orientations of the movement of visual stimulus depended significantly on specific parameters of this stimulus (its shape, dimensions, and contrast). Some directionally sensitive neurons responded to a change in orientation of the movement of visual stimuli by modification of the index of directionality. We also studied spatial organization of the RF of neurons with the presentation of stationary visual stimuli. Comparison of the neuronal responses to a change in orientation of the movements of stimuli and to presentation of stationary stimuli showed that the correlation between the orientation sensitivity of the neuron under study and the stationary functional organization of its RF was insignificant. We hypothesize that inhibitory processes and subthreshold influences from a space surrounding the RF play a special role in the formation of the neuronal responses generated in the associative visual cortical regions to visual stimulation.