Nashi, Youth Voluntarism, and Potemkin NGOs: Making Sense of Civil Society in Post-Soviet Russia

• Published in: Slavic review Vol. 71; no. 2; pp. 234 - 260
• Main Author: Julie Hemment
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Association for Slavic East European and Eurasian Studies 2012
• Subjects: Civil society; Democracy; Democracy promotion; DEVELOPMENT LANDSCAPES: NGOS, FBOS, AND DEMOCRATIZATION IN RUSSIA AND CENTRAL ASIA; Economic liberalism; Ethnography; Nongovernmental organizations; Political campaigns; Russian culture; Socialism; Volunteer labor
• ISSN: 0037-6779; 2325-7784
• DOI: 10.5612/slavicreview.71.2.0234

By interrogating Putin-era civil society projects, this article tracks the aftermath of international development aid in post-Soviet Russian socialist space. State-run organizations such as the pro-Kremlin youth organization Nashi (Ours) are commonly read as evidence of an antidemocratic backlash and as confirmation of Russia’s resurgent authoritarianism. Contributing to recent scholarship in the anthropology of postsocialism, Julie Hemment seeks here to account for Nashi by locating it in the context of twenty years of international democracy promotion, global processes of neoliberal governance, and the disenchantments they gave rise to. Drawing on a collaborative ethnographic research project involving scholars and students in the provincial city Tver’, Hemment reveals Nashi’s curiously hybrid nature: At the same time as it advances a trenchant critique of 1990s-era interventions and the models and paradigms that guided democracy assistance, it also draws on them. Nashi respins these resources to articulate a robust national-interest alternative that is persuasive to many young people. Moreover, rather than a static, top-down political technology project, Nashi offers its participants a range of registers and voices in which they can articulate their own individualized agendas.