Development from Within Agroecology and the Quest for Utziil K’asleem in the Maya-Achí Territory of Guatemala
For centuries the indigenous people of Guatemala have sought ways to preserve identity and defend their communities under repression and systemic inequality and racism. Since the official end of the thirty-six-year armed conflict in the late 1990s, a number of local organizations and political platf...
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Published in: | Journal of Latin American geography Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 133 - 158 |
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Main Authors: | , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Austin
University of Texas Press
01-10-2020
University of Texas at Austin (University of Texas Press) |
Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | For centuries the indigenous people of Guatemala have sought ways to preserve identity and defend their communities under repression and systemic inequality and racism. Since the official end of the thirty-six-year armed conflict in the late 1990s, a number of local organizations and political platforms have taken root, with the objective to bring about development that represents local needs and worldviews. In this paper we illustrate the critical work of indigenous organizations in the Maya-Achí territory of Baja Verapaz, in their attempt to carry out development from within. Specifically, we explore the relationships between this form of endogenous development and agroecology, as well as local perspectives of well-being, known as utziil k’asleem. Centered on ancestral principles that include sustainable agricultural production and consumption, reciprocity, commitment to Mother Earth, and contentment with one’s work and family, utziil k’asleem provides inspiration to leaders, as well as a path to development focused on cultural recovery and improving quality of life. By analyzing this work, we aim to highlight its importance and transformative potential, while also situating it in the present neoliberal moment.
A través de los siglos los pueblos indígenas de Guatemala han buscado maneras de preservar su identidad y defender sus comunidades frente a la represión, la desigualdad sistémica y el racismo. A partir de que se dio por concluido, de manera oficial, el conflicto armado de finales de los noventas, comenzaron a establecerse varias organizaciones locales y plataformas políticas cuyo objetivo es lograr un desarrollo que vaya de acuerdo a las necesidades locales y sus cosmovisiones. El objetivo de este texto es servir como documento que dé cuenta del trabajo realizado por las organizaciones indígenas en el territorio maya-achí de Baja Verapaz, quienes trabajan con una idea del desarrollo “desde dentro”. De manera específica nos centraremos en las relaciones entre esta forma de desarrollo endógeno y la agroecología, así como en el concepto local utziil k’asleem, que podríamos reconocer bajo el paradigma del buen vivir. Utxill k’asleem está centrado en los principios ancestrales que abarcan la producción y el consumo agrícola sostenible, la reciprocidad, el compromiso con la Madre Tierra y la satisfacción con el trabajo y la familia; asimismo, esta noción sirve de inspiración a los líderes y como un camino a un desarrollo centrado en la recuperación cultural y la mejora de la calidad de vida. Así, consideramos que este análisis permitiría mostrar la importancia y el potencial transformador de este paradigma maya-achí en el contexto neoliberal actual. |
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ISSN: | 1545-2476 1548-5811 1548-5811 |
DOI: | 10.1353/lag.0.0158 |