Examining the Existence of Biphobia in the Heterosexual and Homosexual Populations

• Published in: Journal of bisexuality Vol. 2; no. 4; pp. 45 - 64
• Main Authors: Mulick, Patrick S., Wright, Lester W.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor & Francis Group 01-09-2002
• Subjects: Biphobia; Bisexuality; Bisexuals; College students; Discrimination; Homophobia; Midwestern states; Prejudice; scale development; Scales; Social aspects; Social conditions; United States
• ISSN: 1529-9716; 1529-9724
• DOI: 10.1300/J159v02n04_03

Biphobia, which has been defined as negative attitudes about bisexuality and bisexual individuals (Bennett, 1992), is a psychological construct that is, at present, not well understood. Ochs (1996) described the denigration that bisexual individuals face as "double discrimination," which she defined as discrimination from both heterosexual and homosexual communities. A 30-item instrument, the Biphobia Scale, was developed to measure negative cognitions, affect, and behaviors regarding bisexuality and bisexual individuals. The instrument has provided empirical support for the existence of the construct of biphobia and suggests that it exists in both the heterosexual and homosexual communities. The results support the theory that bisexual individuals are subjected to "double discrimination."