New quantum key distribution study for world covers security communications

• Published in: World journal of engineering Vol. 9; no. 3; pp. 257 - 264
• Main Authors: Aris, S., Messai, A., Mokhtari, H., Benslama, M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Brentwood Emerald Group Publishing Limited 01-01-2012
• Subjects: Communication; Communication networks; Communication satellites; Low earth orbits; Quantum cryptography; Satellite constellations; Satellite networks; Satellite orbits; Satellites; Software development
• ISSN: 1708-5284
• DOI: 10.1260/1708-5284.9.3.257

The use of LEO satellite systems has become widespread throughout the world, not only from the services standpoint but in large scale communication networks as well, as they make it possible to communicate from any point of the globe. Lately, the communications in the satellite field have been markedly developed thanks to the Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellites and GEO satellite orbit. This paper deals with the main survey of these networks by a demonstration of satellite constellations constitutions and the different interfering factors, namely the number of satellites in each orbit, modelling the HANDCHECK problems or Handover satellite probably blocking. In order to preserve the information, to make sure that a seamless communication between two satellite zones is ensured the Hand check should continuously be present in satellite networks. Although the achievement of such schemes is routine work in the laboratory, nontrivial problems emerge in long-distance applications. At present, the only suitable system for long-distance quantum communication is photons. The essential work carried out in our research laboratory concerns an approach in software development of the implementation of Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) Networks with LEO orbit satellites and a reduction of the telecommunication interruption risks, which indeed will provide a better communication quality.