Synthesis of cordierite from bodies based on chrysotile asbestos

Two model raw materials were used: asbestos/alumina/quartz sand and asbestos/kaolin. Firing was performed at various temperatures to clarify the phase equilibria. X-ray and petrographic analses of the fired products were conducted. The possible reactions for each raw materials system were checked, a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Glass and ceramics Vol. 47; no. 5; pp. 154 - 157
Main Authors: Sergeev, N. E., Goncharov, Yu. I.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 01-05-1990
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:Two model raw materials were used: asbestos/alumina/quartz sand and asbestos/kaolin. Firing was performed at various temperatures to clarify the phase equilibria. X-ray and petrographic analses of the fired products were conducted. The possible reactions for each raw materials system were checked, and the Gibbs free energy was calculated. Besides cordierite, formation of such phases as sapphire and mullite was observed. The amount of the latter depends on the duration of heating (from 1373 to 1573-1623 K). When selecting the firing cycle in each case, it is necessary to proceed at the maximum possible rate. A technology was developed for producing low-shrinkage, heat-insulating and design ceramics for high-temperature applications. 6 refs.
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ISSN:0361-7610
1573-8515
DOI:10.1007/BF00677816