Mailegatze morfologikoa eta generoa euskaraz

LABURPENA Mende luzetako ukipen azkarraren ondorioz, euskarak morfema sorta bat mailegatu die latinari eta inguruko erromantzeei. ‑o/‑a bukaeren araberako pareen mailegatzearekin barietate batzuek inflexiozko generoaren hastapenak garatu dituzten bezala, ‑sa atzizkiarekin ekialdeko euskara eratorpen...

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Published in:Fontes linguae vasconum no. 127; pp. 229 - 248
Main Author: Padilla Moyano, Manuel
Format: Journal Article
Language:Basque
Published: Pamplona Gobierno de Navarra, Fondo de Publicaciones 2019
Institución Príncipe de Viana - Gobierno de Navarra
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Abstract LABURPENA Mende luzetako ukipen azkarraren ondorioz, euskarak morfema sorta bat mailegatu die latinari eta inguruko erromantzeei. ‑o/‑a bukaeren araberako pareen mailegatzearekin barietate batzuek inflexiozko generoaren hastapenak garatu dituzten bezala, ‑sa atzizkiarekin ekialdeko euskara eratorpenezko genero bereizkuntzan abiatu da. Zuberoako euskara historikoaren corpusean funtsaturik, lan honen xedea da -sa-ren agerpen historikoa aztertzea eta iruzkintzea. Horrezaz landara, eta Euskaltzaindiak bide hori baztertu badu ere, egungo ekialdeko anitz euskaldunen artean ‑sa atzizkiak duen emankortasuna ilustratuko dugu. RESUMEN Como consecuencia de la prolongada situación de contacto lingüístico, el vascuence ha tomado préstamos morfológicos del latín y de las lenguas romances. Así como a partir del préstamo de pares acabados en -o y -a algunas variedades vascas han adquirido una incipiente distinción de género de tipo flexivo, con el sufijo -sa el euskara oriental se ha adentrado en una distinción de tipo derivacional. Basándonos en un corpus del suletino histórico, en este trabajo examinamos la atestiguación y el uso del morfema -sa. Además, mostraremos que para muchos hablantes de dialectos orientales el sufijo -sa mantiene su vigor como morfema productivo, pese a que la Real Academia de la Lengua Vasca lo haya desaconsejado. ABSTRACT Due to the long-term situation of intensive contact, Basque has borrowed a number of morphemes from Latin and Romance languages. Whilst certain varieties show an incipient inflectional distinction of gender as a result of the borrowing of lexical pairs ended in -o/-a, Eastern Basque has to a certain extent acquired a derivational gender distinction by means of the Romance-origin suffix -sa. Based on a corpus of historical Souletin, in this paper we analyse the occurrences of the morpheme -sa. Moreover, we will show that present-day Eastern Basque speakers continue to use -sa as a productive suffix, despite the fact that the Royal Academy of the Basque Language has advised against it.
AbstractList LABURPENA Mende luzetako ukipen azkarraren ondorioz, euskarak morfema sorta bat mailegatu die latinari eta inguruko erromantzeei. ‑o/‑a bukaeren araberako pareen mailegatzearekin barietate batzuek inflexiozko generoaren hastapenak garatu dituzten bezala, ‑sa atzizkiarekin ekialdeko euskara eratorpenezko genero bereizkuntzan abiatu da. Zuberoako euskara historikoaren corpusean funtsaturik, lan honen xedea da -sa-ren agerpen historikoa aztertzea eta iruzkintzea. Horrezaz landara, eta Euskaltzaindiak bide hori baztertu badu ere, egungo ekialdeko anitz euskaldunen artean ‑sa atzizkiak duen emankortasuna ilustratuko dugu. RESUMEN Como consecuencia de la prolongada situación de contacto lingüístico, el vascuence ha tomado préstamos morfológicos del latín y de las lenguas romances. Así como a partir del préstamo de pares acabados en -o y -a algunas variedades vascas han adquirido una incipiente distinción de género de tipo flexivo, con el sufijo -sa el euskara oriental se ha adentrado en una distinción de tipo derivacional. Basándonos en un corpus del suletino histórico, en este trabajo examinamos la atestiguación y el uso del morfema -sa. Además, mostraremos que para muchos hablantes de dialectos orientales el sufijo -sa mantiene su vigor como morfema productivo, pese a que la Real Academia de la Lengua Vasca lo haya desaconsejado. ABSTRACT Due to the long-term situation of intensive contact, Basque has borrowed a number of morphemes from Latin and Romance languages. Whilst certain varieties show an incipient inflectional distinction of gender as a result of the borrowing of lexical pairs ended in -o/-a, Eastern Basque has to a certain extent acquired a derivational gender distinction by means of the Romance-origin suffix -sa. Based on a corpus of historical Souletin, in this paper we analyse the occurrences of the morpheme -sa. Moreover, we will show that present-day Eastern Basque speakers continue to use -sa as a productive suffix, despite the fact that the Royal Academy of the Basque Language has advised against it.
Due to the long-term situation of intensive contact, Basque has borrowed a number of morphemes from Latin and Romance languages. Whilst certain varieties show an incipient inflectional distinction of gender as a result of the borrowing of lexical pairs ended in -o/-a, Eastern Basque has to a certain extent acquired a derivational gender distinction by means of the Romance-origin suffix -sa. Based on a corpus of historical Souletin, in this paper we analyse the occurrences of the morpheme -sa. Moreover, we will show that present-day Eastern Basque speakers continue to use -sa as a productive suffix, despite the fact that the Royal Academy of the Basque Language has advised against it.
Due to the long-term situation of intensive contact, Basque has borrowed a number of morphemes from Latin and Romance languages. Whilst certain varieties show an incipient inflectional distinction of gender as a result of the borrowing of lexical pairs ended in -o/-a, Eastern Basque has to a certain extent acquired a derivational gender distinction by means of the Romance-origin suffix -sa. Based on a corpus of historical Souletin, in this paper we analyse the occurrences of the morpheme -sa. Moreover, we will show that present-day Eastern Basque speakers continue to use -sa as a productive suffix, despite the fact that the Royal Academy of the Basque Language has advised against it. Como consecuencia de la prolongada situación de contacto lingüístico, el vascuence ha tomado préstamos morfológicos del latín y de las lenguas romances. Así como a partir del préstamo de pares acabados en -o y -a algunas variedades vascas han adquirido una incipiente distinción de género de tipo flexivo, con el sufijo -sa el euskara oriental se ha adentrado en una distinción de tipo derivacional. Basándonos en un corpus del suletino histórico, en este trabajo examinamos la atestiguación y el uso del morfema -sa. Además, mostraremos que para muchos hablantes de dialectos orientales el sufijo -sa mantiene su vigor como morfema productivo, pese a que la Real Academia de la Lengua Vasca lo haya desaconsejado. Mende luzetako ukipen azkarraren ondorioz, euskarak morfema sorta bat mailegatu die latinari eta inguruko erromantzeei. ‑o/‑a bukaeren araberako pareen mailegatzearekin barietate batzuek inflexiozko generoaren hastapenak garatu dituzten bezala, ‑sa atzizkiarekin ekialdeko euskara eratorpenezko genero bereizkuntzan abiatu da. Zuberoako euskara historikoaren corpusean funtsaturik, lan honen xedea da -sa-ren agerpen historikoa aztertzea eta iruzkintzea. Horrezaz landara, eta Euskaltzaindiak bide hori baztertu badu ere, egungo ekialdeko anitz euskaldunen artean ‑sa atzizkiak duen emankortasuna ilustratuko dugu.
Author Padilla-Moyano, Manuel
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Cites_doi 10.1525/9780520912793
10.4000/books.pumi.11625
10.1075/slcs.62
10.3406/hispa.1947.3104
10.3726/978-3-653-04373-0
10.1163/9789004230477_013
10.1524/stuf.2010.0015
10.1075/hsm.7.03com
10.4000/lapurdum.1751
10.1515/9781614513209
10.1017/CBO9780511809873
10.1515/9783110895285.113
10.2307/416644
10.2307/416720
10.4000/lapurdum.882
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Issue 127
Keywords derivación
préstamo morfológico
euskera oriental
mailegatze morfologikoa
Eastern Basque
ekialdeko euskara
género gramatical
morphological borrowing
sa atzizkia
sufijo -sa
sa suffix
genero gramatikala
eratorpena
derivation
grammatical gender
Language Basque
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PublicationTitle Fontes linguae vasconum
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Institución Príncipe de Viana - Gobierno de Navarra
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Snippet LABURPENA Mende luzetako ukipen azkarraren ondorioz, euskarak morfema sorta bat mailegatu die latinari eta inguruko erromantzeei. ‑o/‑a bukaeren araberako...
Due to the long-term situation of intensive contact, Basque has borrowed a number of morphemes from Latin and Romance languages. Whilst certain varieties show...
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StartPage 229
SubjectTerms Basque language
Corpus analysis
Corpus linguistics
Derivation (Morphology)
Gender
Grammatical gender
Humanities and Social Sciences
Inflection (Morphology)
Language varieties
Latin language
Linguistics
Loanwords
Morphemes
Morphological analysis
Romance languages
Suffixes
Title Mailegatze morfologikoa eta generoa euskaraz
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