Deep geological disposal of plastic waste: Pros and cons [version 1; peer review: awaiting peer review]

• Published in: F1000 research Vol. 13; p. 504
• Main Author: Minasyan, Hayk
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 2024
• Subjects: waste; Plastic; geological disposal; waste management
• ISSN: 2046-1402; 2046-1402
• DOI: 10.12688/f1000research.149702.1

Plastic production is growing, plastic waste is accumulating, and current waste management methods (recycling, incineration, etc.) are not yet able to solve this waste problem. Proposals and projects aimed at solving or facilitating the problem of plastic waste are therefore relevant.
This article proposes a deep geological disposal method for plastic waste projects. The prototype for this project was the deep geological disposal of nuclear waste. Although plastic waste and nuclear waste are fundamentally different, the adequacy of this approach is justified by the fact that plastic waste, such as nuclear waste, has a a long degradation period and poses great danger to the environment, animals, and humans. The article is conceptual and examines the aspects necessary for the implementation of the project, such as the establishment of a special international UN agency for plastic waste management, specific sources of funding, giving plastic waste a monetary value, applying free market principles, and using existing potential opportunities for deep geological disposal of plastic waste. This article also discusses the proposed concept for finding more optimal options.