Restriction in the Rhetorician controversies until the End of the Eighth Century AH

• Published in: al-Ustādh Vol. 225; no. 1; pp. 95 - 114
• Main Author: Al-Zubaidi, Ph.D, Inst. Haider Ahmed. Hussein
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Arabic; English
• Published: Collage of Education Ibn Rushd / University of Baghdad 01-09-2018
• ISSN: 0552-265X; 2518-9263
• DOI: 10.36473/ujhss.v225i1.113

     The aim of the study is to reveal the controversial features of the rhetoricians in order to identify the points of view in the rhetorical lesson and the way of thinking at that time which leads us to intellectual openness. The research focuses on one of the arts of semantics, which is restriction, because of the rhetorical attention it gets. This research enables the reader to identify the intellectual references of the rhetoricians because they have the most prominent influence on activating the controversies for each scientist has his own intellectual factor which is reflected on the assumptions and rhetorical analyses. The construction of deviational pragmatics creates an openness on the interpretative scopes, which is why scholars of rhetorics investigate the structure of restriction which was a wide space for the rise of dissenting voices among them and a source of great analytical debates of different texts. The controversies between rhetoricians revolve around the term, procedures, analysis, and directing rhetorical evidence. That is why we shed light on this issue which is scattered in the rhetorical books. We selected controversial issues in the style of the restriction to be the center of research based on a specific time to avoid losing the scientific material. Furthermore, the eighth century AH witnessed a stability of rhetorical terminology, which is why the current study has the title of (“Restriction” in the rhetorician controversies until  the end of the eighth century AH” ).