Determinant Dermatitis Kontak pada Petani Rumput Laut

Abstract—Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that 50-90% of cases of skin disease are contact dermatitis. The purpose of this study was to analyze determinants of  incidence of contact dermatitis in seaweed farmers in Muna District, Southeast Sulawesi. This research is a quantitative...

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Published in:Keluwih : jurnal kesehatan dan kedokteran Vol. 4; no. 2; pp. 58 - 64
Main Authors: Irma, Wa Ode Nilam Febriyan, Swaidatul Masluhiya AF
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Direktorat Penerbitan dan Publikasi Ilmiah Universitas Surabaya 16-01-2024
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Summary:Abstract—Data from the World Health Organization (WHO) shows that 50-90% of cases of skin disease are contact dermatitis. The purpose of this study was to analyze determinants of  incidence of contact dermatitis in seaweed farmers in Muna District, Southeast Sulawesi. This research is a quantitative study with a cross sectional study design. The population in this study is 526 people who work as seaweed farmers with a total sample of 222 people calculated using the formula n = N Z2 P(1-P)/(N-1)d2 + Z2 P(1-P). Samples were taken by accidental sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire. Analysis of data used the chi square test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that a history of skin disease (p = 0.000 <0.05)  and personal hygiene (p = 0.000 <0.05).Thus it can be concluded that a history of skin disease and personal hygiene are determinants of the incidence of contact dermatitis in seaweed farmers. Keywords: contac dermatitis, seaweed famer, determinant   Abstrak—Word Health Organization (WHO)  menunjukkan bahwa 50-90% kasus penyakit kulit yang terjadi adalah dermatitis kontak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis determinan kejadian dermatitis kontak pada petani rumput laut yang ada di Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai petani rumput sebanyak 526 dengan jumlah sampel 222 orang yang dihitung menggunakan rumus n = N Z2 P(1-P)/(N-1)d2 + Z2  P(1-P). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik accidental sampling. Intrumen pengumpul data  penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji chi square dengan α =0,05. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa riwayat penyakit kulit (p=0,000<0,05) dan personal hygiene (p=0,000<0,05).  Dapat disimpulkan bahwa riwayat penyakit kulit dan personal hygiene merupakan determinan kejadian dermatitis kontak pada petani rumput laut. Kata kunci: dermatitis kontak, petani rumput laut, determinan
ISSN:2715-6419
2715-6419
DOI:10.24123/kesdok.V4i2.5616