Middle-class Muslims piety festival in Indonesia Islamic contemporary

• Published in: Ibdaʻ (Purwokerto, Indonesia) Vol. 21; no. 2; pp. 169 - 186
• Main Authors: Faiz, Abd. Aziz, Zuhrotunnisa, Muthi’ah, Dewi, Subkhani Kusuma, Nabrisah, Zulfan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: LPPM IAIN Purwokerto 14-09-2023
• Subjects: cultivation; Islamic ethics; middle-class Muslims; piety festival
• ISSN: 1693-6736; 2477-5517
• DOI: 10.24090/ibda.v21i2.6859

The public sphere in Indonesia features prominent piety demonstrations among middle-class Muslims, showcasing religious performances like al-Quran recitation competitions, Islamic films, and the selection of Muslim ambassadors, which collectively color the Islamic public sphere. Previous studies of middle-class Muslims and their religious practices have closely related to a perspective of the commodification of religion. Therefore, this study aims to provide another perspective on the practice of festival piety as a part of efforts to standardize their piety. This research focused on Putri Muslimah, Muslimah Preneur, and Duta Santri events. This research uses a qualitative-descriptive approach with a live-online observation method at the three festivals. The obtained data were analyzed and interpreted using a festival piety concept. It found three findings. First, Puteri Muslimah Indonesia, Duta Santri, and Muslimah Preneur are the locus for forming and demonstrating the piety of middle-class Muslims. Second, piety in the three festivals is a form of cultivation in which one is defined through a compromise of Islamic normativity and class composition. Third, practicing festival piety in the three festivals revives Islamic norms in dressing and class intervention through public spectacles. These findings demonstrate a new explanation of the standardization of Islamic ethics through the operation of Islamic normativity in class ideology.