Preparing social workers to address health inequities emerging during the COVID-19 pandemic by building capacity for health policy: a scoping review protocol

• Published in: BMJ open Vol. 11; no. 11; p. e053959
• Main Authors: Ashcroft, Rachelle, Lam, Simon, Kourgiantakis, Toula, Begun, Stephanie, Nelson, Michelle L A, Adamson, Keith, Cadell, Susan, Walsh, Benjamin, Greenblatt, Andrea, Hussain, Amina, Sur, Deepy, Sirotich, Frank, Craig, Shelley L
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England British Medical Journal Publishing Group 03-11-2021; BMJ Publishing Group LTD; BMJ Publishing Group
• Series: Protocol
• Subjects: Capacity Building; Coronaviruses; COVID-19; Health care delivery; Health care policy; Health disparities; Health Policy; Health research; Health services; Humans; Inequality; Information dissemination; Pandemics; Pandemics - prevention & control; protocols & guidelines; Research Design; Research ethics; Review Literature as Topic; SARS-CoV-2; Social behavior; Social services; Social work; Social Workers; Systematic review; Teamwork; Tests; Canada; United States > US; COVID-19; protocols & guidelines; health policy
• ISSN: 2044-6055; 2044-6055
• DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2021-053959

IntroductionThe COVID-19 pandemic has brought tremendous changes in healthcare delivery and exacerbated a wide range of inequities. Social workers across a broad range of healthcare settings bring an expertise in social, behavioural and mental healthcare needed to help address these health inequities. In addition, social workers integrate policy-directed interventions and solutions in clinical practice, which is a needed perspective for recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. It remains unclear, however, what the most pressing policy issues are that have emerged during the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, many social workers in health settings tend to underuse policy in their direct practice. The objectives of this scoping review are to: (1) systematically scope the literature on social work, COVID-19 pandemic and policy; and (2) describe the competencies required by social workers and the social work profession to address the policy issues emerging during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods and analysisThe scoping review follows Arksey and O’Malley’s five-stage framework. Identification of literature published between 1 December 2019 and the search date, 31 March 2021, will take place in two stages: (1) title and abstract review, and (2) full-text review. In partnership with a health science librarian, the research team listed keywords related to social work and policy to search databases including Medline, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Social Services Abstract and Social Work Abstracts. Two graduate-level research assistants will conduct screening and full-text review. Data will then be extracted, charted, analysed and summarised to report on our results and implications on practice, policy and future research.Ethics and disseminationResults will help develop a policy practice competence framework to inform how social workers can influence policy. We will share our findings through peer-reviewed publications and conference presentations. This study does not require Research Ethics Board approval as it uses publicly available sources of data.