Health-related quality of life in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: a systematic review

• Published in: Thorax Vol. 60; no. 7; pp. 588 - 594
• Main Authors: Swigris, J J, Kuschner, W G, Jacobs, S S, Wilson, S R, Gould, M K
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and British Thoracic Society 01-07-2005; BMJ; BMJ Publishing Group LTD; BMJ Group
• Subjects: Aged; arterial oxygen tension; Biological and medical sciences; carbon monoxide transfer factor; Cross-Sectional Studies; Disease; English language; forced vital capacity; FVC; Health Status; health-related quality of life; HQOL; Humans; idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis; Interstitial Lung Disease; IPF; Librarians; Medical Outcomes Study Short Form-36; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Pao2; Physiology; Pneumology; Pulmonary fibrosis; Pulmonary Fibrosis - psychology; QOL; Quality of Life; Quantitative psychology; Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases; SF-36; SGRQ; St George’s Respiratory Questionnaire; Statistical analysis; Studies; Surveys and Questionnaires; TLC; Tlco; total lung capacity; Transplants & implants; UIP; usual interstitial pneumonia; WHO Quality of Life 100 Item Instrument; WHOQOL-100; Human; Lung disease; Pulmonary fibrosis; Respiratory disease; Health; Idiopathic; Cardiovascular disease; Patient; Systematic review; Evidence-based medicine; Quality of life
• ISSN: 0040-6376; 1468-3296
• DOI: 10.1136/thx.2004.035220

Background: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) profoundly affects the quality of patients’ lives. A systematic review was performed to evaluate critically the published literature and to examine what is known about health-related quality of life (HRQL) in patients with IPF. Methods: The MEDLINE, EMBASE, Health and Psychosocial Instruments, and Cochrane Library databases were searched to 1 April 2004. Abstracts and bibliographies of published articles were scanned and contact was made with investigators. Included studies analysed HRQL (or quality of life) in at least 10 patients with IPF. Two reviewers independently selected studies, evaluated their quality according to predetermined criteria, and abstracted data on study design, patients’ demographic and clinical characteristics, and quality of life outcome measures. Results: Seven studies met the inclusion criteria. The studies enrolled 512 patients with IPF and used three different instruments to measure HRQL. All studies had important limitations in methodological quality; none measured longitudinal changes in HRQL over time. Patients reported substantially impaired HRQL, especially in domains that measured physical health and level of independence. Patients with IPF appear to have similar impairments in HRQL to those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Measures of dyspnoea were moderately correlated with scores from domains that measured physical health (R2 = 0.03–0.66) and energy/fatigue/pep (R2 = 0.19–0.55), but measures of pulmonary function and gas exchange did not correlate as strongly with these and other domains. Conclusion: Studies of HRQL in patients with IPF suggest that, in addition to the obvious effect on physical health, general health, energy level, respiratory symptoms, and level of independence are also impaired. Variability in HRQL among patients is not fully explained by measures of dyspnoea or pulmonary function, suggesting that HRQL measures provide unique information. More research is needed to identify or design appropriate measurement instruments for patients with IPF and to examine changes in HRQL over time or in response to specific treatments.