Developments in the scientific and clinical understanding of inflammatory myopathies

The idiopathic inflammatory myopathies are chronic autoimmune disorders sharing the clinical symptom of muscle weakness and, in typical cases, inflammatory cell infiltrates in muscle tissue. During the last decade, novel information has accumulated supporting a role of both the innate and adaptive i...

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Published in:Arthritis research & therapy Vol. 10; no. 5; p. 220
Main Authors: Lundberg, Ingrid E, Grundtman, Cecilia
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England BioMed Central Ltd 01-01-2008
BioMed Central
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Summary:The idiopathic inflammatory myopathies are chronic autoimmune disorders sharing the clinical symptom of muscle weakness and, in typical cases, inflammatory cell infiltrates in muscle tissue. During the last decade, novel information has accumulated supporting a role of both the innate and adaptive immune systems in myositis and suggesting that different molecular pathways predominate in different subsets of myositis. The type I interferon activity is one such novel pathway identified in some subsets of myositis. Furthermore, nonimmunological pathways have been identified, suggesting that factors other than direct T cell-mediated muscle fibre necrosis could have a role in the development of muscle weakness.
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ISSN:1478-6354
1478-6362
1478-6362
DOI:10.1186/ar2501