Fowl Adenovirus Serotype 4 Associated with Outbreaks of Infectious Hydropericardium in Haryana, India
During 1998, hydropericardium syndrome was observed among 3-to-6-wk-old broilers in 45 different flocks of Haryana, India, with mortality ranging between 10% and 30%. Fowl adenovirus (FAV) was isolated from one of the affected flocks by chicken embryo liver cell culture. Serum neutralization test an...
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| Published in: | Avian diseases Vol. 46; no. 1; pp. 230 - 233 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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American Association of Avian Pathologists, Inc
01-01-2002
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| Abstract | During 1998, hydropericardium syndrome was observed among 3-to-6-wk-old broilers in 45 different flocks of Haryana, India, with mortality ranging between 10% and 30%. Fowl adenovirus (FAV) was isolated from one of the affected flocks by chicken embryo liver cell culture. Serum neutralization test and polymerase chain reaction assay coupled with restriction enzyme analysis confirmed that the isolated virus belonged to FAV serotype 4. The disease was reproduced in 28-day-old broilers by subcutaneous and oral inoculation of isolated FAV4 alone. Typical hydropericardium and basophilic intranuclear inclusions in hepatocytes were observed in experimental birds by day 4 postinoculation. |
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| AbstractList | During 1998, hydropericardium syndrome was observed among 3-to-6-wk-old broilers in 45 different flocks of Haryana, India, with mortality ranging between 10% and 30%. Fowl adenovirus (FAV) was isolated from one of the affected flocks by chicken embryo liver cell culture. Serum neutralization test and polymerase chain reaction assay coupled with restriction enzyme analysis confirmed that the isolated virus belonged to FAV serotype 4. The disease was reproduced in 28-day-old broilers by subcutaneous and oral inoculation of isolated FAV4 alone. Typical hydropericardium and basophilic intranuclear inclusions in hepatocytes were observed in experimental birds by day 4 postinoculation. During 1998, hydropericardium syndrome was observed among 3-to-6-wk-old broilers in 45 different flocks of Haryana, India, with mortality ranging between 10% and 30%. Fowl adenovirus (FAV) was isolated from one of the affected flocks by chicken embryo liver cell culture. Serum neutralization test and polymerase chain reaction assay coupled with restriction enzyme analysis confirmed that the isolated virus belonged to FAV serotype 4. The disease was reproduced in 28-day-old broilers by subcutaneous and oral inoculation of isolated FAV4 alone. Typical hydropericardium and basophilic intranuclear inclusions in hepatocytes were observed in experimental birds by day 4 postinoculation. /// Durante el año de 1998 en Haryana, India, se observaron casos del síndrome de hidropericardio en 45 lotes diferentes de pollos de 3 a 6 semanas de edad. La mortalidad varió entre el 10% y el 30%. A partir de uno de los lotes afectados se aisló un adenovirus en células de hígado de embrión de pollo. Las pruebas de suero neutralización y la reacción en cadena por la polimerasa sumadas al análisis de restricción enzimático, confirmaron que el adenovirus aislado pertenecía al serotipo 4 de adenovirus aviares. La enfermedad fue reproducida en pollos de engorde de 28 días mediante la inoculación por las vías oral y subcutánea del adenovirus aviar sólo. Cuatro días después de la inoculación, en las aves inoculadas experimentalmente se observó el hidropericardio típico junto con inclusiones intranucleares basofílicas. |
| Abstract_FL | Reporte de Caso—Adenovirus aviar del serotipo 4 asociado con brotes de hidropericardio infeccioso en Haryana, India. Durante el año de 1998 en Haryana, India, se observaron casos del síndrome de hidropericardio en 45 lotes diferentes de pollos de 3 a 6 semanas de edad. La mortalidad varió entre el 10% y el 30%. A partir de uno de los lotes afectados se aisló un adenovirus en células de hígado de embrión de pollo. Las pruebas de suero neutralización y la reacción en cadena por la polimerasa sumadas al análisis de restricción enzimático, confirmaron que el adenovirus aislado pertenecía al serotipo 4 de adenovirus aviares. La enfermedad fue reproducida en pollos de engorde de 28 días mediante la inoculación por las vías oral y subcutánea del adenovirus aviar sólo. Cuatro días después de la inoculación, en las aves inoculadas experimentalmente se observó el hidropericardio típico junto con inclusiones intranucleares basofílicas. Abbreviations: AGID = agar gel immunodiffusion; CEL = chicken embryo liver; FAV = fowl adenovirus; H&E = hematoxylin and eosin; IHP = infectious hydropericardium; PCR = polymerase chain reaction; RE = restriction enzyme; TCID50 = 50% tissue culture infective dose |
| Author | Srivastava, Ravinder N Gulati, Baldev R Hess, Michael Dahiya, Swati |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Swati surname: Dahiya fullname: Dahiya, Swati organization: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, Haryana, India – sequence: 2 givenname: Ravinder N surname: Srivastava fullname: Srivastava, Ravinder N organization: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, Haryana, India – sequence: 3 givenname: Michael surname: Hess fullname: Hess, Michael organization: Institute of Poultry Diseases, Free University of Berlin, Koserstr. 21, 14195 Berlin, Germany – sequence: 4 givenname: Baldev R surname: Gulati fullname: Gulati, Baldev R organization: Department of Veterinary Microbiology, CCS Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar 125 004, Haryana, India |
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| References | Hess (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B7) 2000; 29 Erny (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B5) 1995; 140 Chandra (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B3) 1998; 14 Anjum (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B2) 1989; 124 Toro (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B16) 2000; 44 McFerran (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B12) 1977; 21 Oberoi (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B13) 1996; 12 Reed (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B15) 1938; 27 Raue (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B14) 1998; 73 Chandra (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B4) 2000; 32 Jadhao (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B9) 1997; 18 Gallina (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B6) 1973; 17 Mazaheri (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B10) 1998; 27 Toro (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B17) 1999; 43 Hess (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B8) 1999; 28 Abe (I0005-2086-46-1-230-B1) 1998; 42 |
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| Snippet | During 1998, hydropericardium syndrome was observed among 3-to-6-wk-old broilers in 45 different flocks of Haryana, India, with mortality ranging between 10%... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adenoviridae Infections - diagnosis Adenoviridae Infections - epidemiology Adenoviridae Infections - veterinary Adenoviruses Animals Aviadenovirus Aviadenovirus - classification Aviadenovirus - isolation & purification broiler chickens Case Report Case Reports Cell culture techniques Chickens Disease outbreaks Disease Outbreaks - veterinary experimental infection fowl adenovirus heart diseases hepatocytes Inclusion bodies India - epidemiology Infectious diseases infectious hydropericardium Liver Liver - virology Mortality Neutralization Tests - veterinary outbreaks PCR Pericardial Effusion - epidemiology Pericardial Effusion - veterinary Pericardial Effusion - virology pericardium Polymerase chain reaction Polymerase Chain Reaction - veterinary Poultry Diseases - diagnosis Poultry Diseases - epidemiology Poultry Diseases - virology serotyping Serotyping - veterinary Viruses |
| Title | Fowl Adenovirus Serotype 4 Associated with Outbreaks of Infectious Hydropericardium in Haryana, India |
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