Legitimization of Statehood and its Impact on Foreign Policy in De Facto States: A Case Study of Abkhazia

• Published in: Iran & the Caucasus Vol. 22; no. 4; pp. 382 - 407
• Main Author: Hoch, Tomáš
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands BRILL 01-12-2018; Brill
• Subjects: HISTORICO - POLITICAL ISSUES
• ISSN: 1609-8498; 1573-384X
• DOI: 10.1163/1573384X-20180406

In many respects, de facto states play a highly specific role as actors within the international system of sovereign states. The lack of international recognition has tangible political and economic impacts on the functioning of such states, and so the attempt to persuade domestic actors and the international community of the legitimacy of their claims to independence ranks among the most important components of these states’ policy—not only in foreign policy, but also in domestic policy. The aim of this text is to contribute to our understanding of how internal legitimization strategies for Abkhazian statehood are constructed and how they impact upon the foreign policy of this de facto state. Field research was carried out via interviews with important official state representatives of Abkhazia and important non-state actors—including journalists and representatives of nonprofit organizations, universities, the Church and other key institutions, which influence public opinion within and beyond this de facto state.