Exploring the Efficacy of Robotic Assistants with ChatGPT and Claude in Enhancing ADHD Therapy: Innovating Treatment Paradigms

• Main Authors: Berrezueta-Guzman, Santiago, Kandil, Mohanad, Martín-Ruiz, María-Luisa, Pau-de-la-Cruz, Iván, Krusche, Stephan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 21-06-2024
• Subjects: Computer Science - Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science - Human-Computer Interaction; Computer Science - Software Engineering
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.2406.15198

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental
condition characterized by inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity, which
can significantly impact an individual's daily functioning and quality of life.
Occupational therapy plays a crucial role in managing ADHD by fostering the
development of skills needed for daily living and enhancing an individual's
ability to participate fully in school, home, and social situations. Recent
studies highlight the potential of integrating Large Language Models (LLMs)
like ChatGPT and Socially Assistive Robots (SAR) to improve psychological
treatments. This integration aims to overcome existing limitations in mental
health therapy by providing tailored support and adapting to the unique needs
of this sensitive group. However, there remains a significant gap in research
exploring the combined use of these advanced technologies in ADHD therapy,
suggesting an opportunity for novel therapeutic approaches.
Thus, we integrated two advanced language models, ChatGPT-4 Turbo and
Claude-3 Opus, into a robotic assistant to explore how well each model performs
in robot-assisted interactions. Additionally, we have compared their
performance in a simulated therapy scenario to gauge their effectiveness
against a clinically validated customized model. The results of this study show
that ChatGPT-4 Turbo excelled in performance and responsiveness, making it
suitable for time-sensitive applications. Claude-3 Opus, on the other hand,
showed strengths in understanding, coherence, and ethical considerations,
prioritizing safe and engaging interactions. Both models demonstrated
innovation and adaptability, but ChatGPT-4 Turbo offered greater ease of
integration and broader language support. The selection between them hinges on
the specific demands of ADHD therapy.