Blue-Light-Emitting Color Centers in High-Quality Hexagonal Boron Nitride

• Main Authors: Shevitski, Brian, Gilbert, S. Matt, Chen, Christopher T, Kastl, Christoph, Barnard, Edward S, Wong, Ed, Ogletree, D. Frank, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Zettl, Alex, Aloni, Shaul
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: 06-09-2019
• Subjects: Physics - Materials Science; Physics - Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
• DOI: 10.48550/arxiv.1904.12107

Phys. Rev. B 100, 155419 (2019) Light emitters in wide band gap semiconductors are of great fundamental
interest and have potential as optically addressable qubits. Here we describe
the discovery of a new color center in high-quality hexagonal boron nitride
(h-BN) with a sharp emission line at 435 nm. The emitters are activated and
deactivated by electron beam irradiation and have spectral and temporal
characteristics consistent with atomic color centers weakly coupled to lattice
vibrations. The emitters are conspicuously absent from commercially available
h-BN and are only present in ultra-high-quality h-BN grown using a
high-pressure, high-temperature Ba-B-N flux/solvent, suggesting that these
emitters originate from impurities or related defects specific to this unique
synthetic route. Our results imply that the light emission is activated and
deactivated by electron beam manipulation of the charge state of an
impurity-defect complex.