Fatal methemoglobinemia resulting from ingestion of isobutyl nitrite, a "room odorizer" widely used for recreational purposes

The alkyl nitrites, specifically isobutyl nitrite, have taken a prominent place among those substances enjoying widespread recreational use, primarily in discotheques and in any toxicologically verified deaths, the chemical may cause fatal toxic methemoglobinemia if ingested. A case with a fatal out...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Journal of forensic sciences Vol. 26; no. 3; p. 587
Main Authors:	Dixon, D S, Reisch, R F, Santinga, P H
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	United States 01-07-1981
Subjects:	Adult Humans Male Methemoglobinemia - etiology Methemoglobinemia - pathology Nitrites - adverse effects Substance-Related Disorders
Online Access:	Get more information
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Summary:	The alkyl nitrites, specifically isobutyl nitrite, have taken a prominent place among those substances enjoying widespread recreational use, primarily in discotheques and in any toxicologically verified deaths, the chemical may cause fatal toxic methemoglobinemia if ingested. A case with a fatal outcome is presented, and the chemistry and toxicology of the substance are discussed.
ISSN:	0022-1198
DOI:	10.1520/JFS11404J