Analysis of Excitonic and Charge Transfer Interactions from Quantum Chemical Calculations

A procedure for a detailed analysis of excited states in systems of interacting chromophores is proposed. By considering the one-electron transition density matrix, a wealth of information is recovered that may be missed by manually analyzing the wave function. Not only are the position and spatial...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of chemical theory and computation Vol. 8; no. 8; pp. 2777 - 2789
Main Authors: Plasser, Felix, Lischka, Hans
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States American Chemical Society 14-08-2012
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:A procedure for a detailed analysis of excited states in systems of interacting chromophores is proposed. By considering the one-electron transition density matrix, a wealth of information is recovered that may be missed by manually analyzing the wave function. Not only are the position and spatial extent given, but insight into the intrinsic structure of the exciton is readily obtained as well. For example, the method can differentiate between excitonic and charge resonance interactions even in completely symmetric systems. Four examples are considered to highlight the utility of the approach: interactions between the nπ* states in a formaldehyde dimer, excimer formation in the naphthalene dimer, stacking interaction in an adenine dimer, and the excitonic band structure in a conjugated phenylenevinylene oligomer.
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ISSN:1549-9618
1549-9626
DOI:10.1021/ct300307c