Age of magmatic events in the Eopaleozoic Jaibaras Basin, NE Brazil: Constraints from U-Pb zircon geochronology

• Published in: Journal of South American earth sciences Vol. 84; pp. 113 - 126
• Main Authors: Garcia, Maria da Glória Motta, Parente, Clóvis Vaz, Silva Filho, Wellington Ferreira da, Almeida, Afonso Rodrigues de
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01-07-2018
• Subjects: Jaibaras basin; Transbrasiliano lineament; U-Pb geochronology; Transbrasiliano lineament; Jaibaras basin; U-Pb geochronology
• ISSN: 0895-9811; 1873-0647
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jsames.2018.03.009

The Late Neoproterozoic to Early Paleozoic Jaibaras Basin is located between the southeastern margin of the Médio Coreaú Domain (MCD) and northwestern edge of the Ceará Central Domain (CCD) of the Borborema Province, Northeastern Brazil, which is also the location of the main axis of the Transbrasiliano Lineament. The lower volcano-sedimentary rocks in the Jaibaras Basin are composed of two lower Vendian-Cambrian sedimentary units, Massapê paraconglomerates and Pacujá reddish sandstones, and one volcanic unit, the Parapuí Formation. The whole set is partially crosscut by two post-tectonic granite suites, the Mucambo and Meruoca plutonic bodies. The upper Cambrian-Ordovician sequence in the basin is represented by the polymitic conglomerates of the Aprazível Formation. In order to gain information on the relationship between magmatic and sedimentary events, in this paper we present new U-Pb zircon and K-Ar geochronological analyses that have been carried out on both volcanic and plutonic magmatic lithotypes. According to our data, emplacement of the Meruoca Pluton took place over a large time interval (539 Ma to 523 Ma), and was synchronous with the emplacement of the Mucambo Pluton (532 Ma) and at lower part of the Parapuí Suite (535 Ma). The last ductile event related to the movement of the Sobral-Pedro II Shear Zone is dated at 530 Ma, and the subsequent emplacement of the Aroeira Suíte dikes occurred between 524 and 500 Ma (Middle Cambrian). Finally, at 492-484 Ma is the age of cooling of the magmatic system related to the Aroeiras Suite.
•New U-Pb zircon and K-Ar geochronological analyses on both volcanic and plutonic magmatic lithotypes of Jaibaras Basin.•We summarise the geodynamic evolution of the basin, which occurred in different stages.•Emplacement of the Meruoca and Mucambo Plutons was synchronous.•The last ductile event related to the movement of the Sobral-Pedro II Shear Zone is dated.•Last magmatic event related to the emplacement and cooling of the Aroeira Suíte.