Plastics Are an Insignificant Carrier of Riverine Organic Pollutants to the Coastal Oceans

• Published in: Environmental science & technology Vol. 54; no. 24; pp. 15852 - 15860
• Main Authors: Mai, Lei, He, Hui, Bao, Lian-Jun, Liu, Liang-Ying, Zeng, Eddy Y
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States American Chemical Society 15-12-2020
• Subjects: China; Contaminants in Aquatic and Terrestrial Environments; Debris; Environmental Monitoring; Environmental Pollutants; Ethers; Marine environment; Marine pollution; Microplastics; Oceans; Oceans and Seas; Outflow; Outlets; PCB; Plastic debris; Plastics; Pollutants; Pollution dispersion; Polybrominated diphenyl ethers; Polychlorinated biphenyls; Polychlorinated Biphenyls - analysis; Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons; Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons - analysis; Polymers; Rivers; Surface water; Water discharge; Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis; Water pollution; China
• ISSN: 0013-936X; 1520-5851
• DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.0c05446

Global rivers act as a dominant transport pathway for land-based plastic debris to the marine environment. Organic pollutants (OPs) affiliated with riverine plastics can also enter the global oceans, but their amounts remain unknown. Microplastic (MP) samples were collected in a one-year sampling event from the surface water of the eight main riverine outlets in the Pearl River Delta (PRD), China, and analyzed for OPs affiliated with MPs, including 16 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), eight polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), and 14 polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). The mean concentrations of MP-affiliated ∑16PAH, ∑8PBDE, and ∑14PCB were 2010 (range: 25–40,100), 412 (range: 0.84–14,800), and 67.7 (range: 1.86–456) ng g–1, respectively. Based on these and previous results, the annual riverine outflows of MP-affiliated OPs were 148, 83, and 8.03 g for ∑16PAH, ∑8PBDE, and ∑14PCB, respectively. Assuming that plastic debris of different sizes contained the same concentrations of the target pollutants as MPs, the mean riverine outflows of plastic-bound ∑16PAH, ∑8PBDE, and ∑14PCB were 6.75, 3.77, and 0.37 kg year–1, respectively, which were insignificant compared with the riverine outflows of OPs through riverine water discharge (up to hundred tons per year). Apparently, plastics are an insignificant carrier of riverine OPs to the coastal oceans.