Intermolecular β‑Hydrogen Abstraction in Ytterbium, Calcium, and Potassium Tris(dimethylsilyl)methyl Compounds

• Published in: Organometallics Vol. 32; no. 5; pp. 1300 - 1316
• Main Authors: Yan, KaKing, Schoendorff, George, Upton, Brianna M, Ellern, Arkady, Windus, Theresa L, Sadow, Aaron D
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: American Chemical Society 11-03-2013
• ISSN: 0276-7333; 1520-6041
• DOI: 10.1021/om3010299

A series of organometallic compounds containing the tris­(dimethylsilyl)­methyl ligand are described. The potassium carbanions KC­(SiHMe2)3 and {KC­(SiHMe2)3TMEDA}2 are synthesized by deprotonation of the hydrocarbon HC­(SiHMe2)3 with potassium benzyl. {KC­(SiHMe2)3TMEDA}2 crystallizes as a dimer with two types of three-center–two-electron K–H–Si interactions: side-on coordination of SiH (∠K–H–Si = 102(2)°) and more obtuse K–H–Si structures (∠K–H–Si ≈ 150°). The divalent calcium and ytterbium compounds M­{C­(SiHMe2)3}2L (M = Ca, Yb; L = 2THF, TMEDA) are prepared from MI2 and 2 equiv of KC­(SiHMe2)3. Low 1 J SiH coupling constants in the NMR spectra, low-energy νSiH bands in the IR spectra, and short M–Si distances and small M–C–Si angles in the crystal structures suggest β-agostic interactions on each C­(SiHMe2)3 ligand. The IR assignments of M­{C­(SiHMe2)3}2L (L = 2THF, TMEDA) are supported by DFT calculations. The compounds M­{C­(SiHMe2)3}2L react with 1 or 2 equiv of B­(C6F5)3 to give the 1,3-disilacyclobutane {Me2SiC­(SiHMe2)2}2 and MC­(SiHMe2)3HB­(C6F5)3L or M­{HB­(C6F5)3}2L, respectively. In addition, M­{C­(SiHMe2)3}2L compounds react with BPh3 to give β-H abstracted products. The compounds M­{C­(SiHMe2)3}2THF2 react with SiMe3I to yield Me3SiH and disilacyclobutane as the products of β-H abstraction, while M­{C­(SiHMe2)3}2TMEDA and Me3SiI form a mixture of Me3SiH and the alkylation product Me3SiC­(SiHMe2)3 in a 1:3 ratio.