Discovery and Characterization of ML398, a Potent and Selective Antagonist of the D4 Receptor with in Vivo Activity

Herein, we report the structure–activity relationship of a chiral morpholine-based scaffold, which led to the identification of a potent and selective dopamine 4 (D4) receptor antagonist. The 4-chlorobenzyl moiety was identified, and the compound was designated an MLPCN probe molecule, ML398. ML398...

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Published in:ACS medicinal chemistry letters Vol. 5; no. 9; pp. 1060 - 1064
Main Authors: Berry, Cynthia B, Bubser, Michael, Jones, Carrie K, Hayes, John P, Wepy, James A, Locuson, Charles W, Daniels, J. Scott, Lindsley, Craig W, Hopkins, Corey R
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States American Chemical Society 11-09-2014
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Summary:Herein, we report the structure–activity relationship of a chiral morpholine-based scaffold, which led to the identification of a potent and selective dopamine 4 (D4) receptor antagonist. The 4-chlorobenzyl moiety was identified, and the compound was designated an MLPCN probe molecule, ML398. ML398 is potent against the D4 receptor with IC50 = 130 nM and K i = 36 nM and shows no activity against the other dopamine receptors tested (>20 μM against D1, D2S, D2L, D3, and D5). Further in vivo studies showed that ML398 reversed cocaine-induced hyperlocomotion at 10 mg/kg.
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This paper was published ASAP on July 15, 2014. The abstract graphic was corrected and the revised version was reposted on July 16, 2014.
ISSN:1948-5875
1948-5875
DOI:10.1021/ml500267c