Capacidad pronóstica del dímero D en la predicción de mortalidad en pacientes con el diagnóstico de COVID-19

RESUMEN Introducción: La infección por SARS-CoV-2 puede aumentar el riesgo de trombosis. Estudios asocian niveles de dímero D con mortalidad por COVID-19. Objetivo: Determinar la capacidad pronostica del dimero D en la predicción de mortalidad por COVID-19 en pacientes hospitalizados en la Unidad de...

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Published in:Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 99 - 107
Main Authors: Alburqueque-Melgarejo, Joseph, Guerra Cuyutupac, Israel Armando, Ezequiel Roque-Quezada, Juan Carlos, Virú Flores, Horus Michael, Aguirre Coronado, Martha Eugenia, Nieves Cordova, Luis Enrique
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Language:Portuguese
Published: Universidad Ricardo Palma (URP) 01-04-2024
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Abstract RESUMEN Introducción: La infección por SARS-CoV-2 puede aumentar el riesgo de trombosis. Estudios asocian niveles de dímero D con mortalidad por COVID-19. Objetivo: Determinar la capacidad pronostica del dimero D en la predicción de mortalidad por COVID-19 en pacientes hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva en el Centro Médico Naval durante enero-julio de 2021. Se incluyeron 324 pacientes adultos con COVID-19 confirmada por RT-PCR. Se midieron niveles de dímero D al ingreso utilizando turbidimetría de coagulación (Sysmex CS-5100). Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, comorbilidades y datos clínicos. El análisis estadístico se realizó con SPSS versión 26, empleando pruebas Chi cuadrado, exacta de Fisher, U de Mann Whitney, COR y regresión de Cox. Resultados: Se determinó un punto de corte de 1,40 µg/mL para los valores de dimero D con una sensibilidad de 80,9%, una especificidad de 86,4% y área bajo la curva (AUC) de 0,916 (IC 95%: 0,884 - 0,947; p =0,016) para predecir mortalidad por COVID-19. Asimismo, se encontró que pacientes con valores de dimero D mayores o iguales a 1,40 µg/mL tenian un riesgo incrementado de fallecimiento en pacientes con COVID-19 (HRa = 6,545; IC 95%: 3,867 - 11,077; p<0,001), independientemente de las variables edad, diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial, cardiopatía isquémica, enfermedad cerebrovascular, fibrilación auricular, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, asma, cáncer y trombocitopenia. Conclusión: El presente estudio mostró que los niveles de dimero D al ingreso representan un biomarcador fiable en la evaluación del pronostico de pacientes con COVID-19.
AbstractList RESUMEN Introducción: La infección por SARS-CoV-2 puede aumentar el riesgo de trombosis. Estudios asocian niveles de dímero D con mortalidad por COVID-19. Objetivo: Determinar la capacidad pronostica del dimero D en la predicción de mortalidad por COVID-19 en pacientes hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva en el Centro Médico Naval durante enero-julio de 2021. Se incluyeron 324 pacientes adultos con COVID-19 confirmada por RT-PCR. Se midieron niveles de dímero D al ingreso utilizando turbidimetría de coagulación (Sysmex CS-5100). Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, comorbilidades y datos clínicos. El análisis estadístico se realizó con SPSS versión 26, empleando pruebas Chi cuadrado, exacta de Fisher, U de Mann Whitney, COR y regresión de Cox. Resultados: Se determinó un punto de corte de 1,40 µg/mL para los valores de dimero D con una sensibilidad de 80,9%, una especificidad de 86,4% y área bajo la curva (AUC) de 0,916 (IC 95%: 0,884 - 0,947; p =0,016) para predecir mortalidad por COVID-19. Asimismo, se encontró que pacientes con valores de dimero D mayores o iguales a 1,40 µg/mL tenian un riesgo incrementado de fallecimiento en pacientes con COVID-19 (HRa = 6,545; IC 95%: 3,867 - 11,077; p<0,001), independientemente de las variables edad, diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial, cardiopatía isquémica, enfermedad cerebrovascular, fibrilación auricular, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, asma, cáncer y trombocitopenia. Conclusión: El presente estudio mostró que los niveles de dimero D al ingreso representan un biomarcador fiable en la evaluación del pronostico de pacientes con COVID-19.
Author Alburqueque-Melgarejo, Joseph
Virú Flores, Horus Michael
Aguirre Coronado, Martha Eugenia
Ezequiel Roque-Quezada, Juan Carlos
Nieves Cordova, Luis Enrique
Guerra Cuyutupac, Israel Armando
AuthorAffiliation Hospital de Emergencias José Casimiro Ulloa
Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista
Centro Médico Naval
Universidad Cientifica del Sur
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Hospital de Emergencias José Casimiro Ulloa
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  givenname: Luis Enrique
  surname: Nieves Cordova
  fullname: Nieves Cordova, Luis Enrique
  organization: Centro Médico Naval
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DocumentTitleAlternate Pronostic capacity of D-dimer in predicting mortality in patients diagnosed with COVID-19
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Issue 2
Keywords COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Fibrin-Fibrinogen Degradation Products. (source: MeSH NLM)
Mortality
Mortalidad
Productos de Degradación de Fibrina-Fibrinógeno. (fuente: DeCS-BIREME)
Language Portuguese
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PublicationTitle Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana
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Publisher Universidad Ricardo Palma (URP)
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Snippet RESUMEN Introducción: La infección por SARS-CoV-2 puede aumentar el riesgo de trombosis. Estudios asocian niveles de dímero D con mortalidad por COVID-19....
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MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Title Capacidad pronóstica del dímero D en la predicción de mortalidad en pacientes con el diagnóstico de COVID-19
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