Capacidad pronóstica del dímero D en la predicción de mortalidad en pacientes con el diagnóstico de COVID-19
RESUMEN Introducción: La infección por SARS-CoV-2 puede aumentar el riesgo de trombosis. Estudios asocian niveles de dímero D con mortalidad por COVID-19. Objetivo: Determinar la capacidad pronostica del dimero D en la predicción de mortalidad por COVID-19 en pacientes hospitalizados en la Unidad de...
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Published in: | Revista de la Facultad de Medicina Humana Vol. 24; no. 2; pp. 99 - 107 |
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Abstract | RESUMEN Introducción: La infección por SARS-CoV-2 puede aumentar el riesgo de trombosis. Estudios asocian niveles de dímero D con mortalidad por COVID-19. Objetivo: Determinar la capacidad pronostica del dimero D en la predicción de mortalidad por COVID-19 en pacientes hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva en el Centro Médico Naval durante enero-julio de 2021. Se incluyeron 324 pacientes adultos con COVID-19 confirmada por RT-PCR. Se midieron niveles de dímero D al ingreso utilizando turbidimetría de coagulación (Sysmex CS-5100). Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, comorbilidades y datos clínicos. El análisis estadístico se realizó con SPSS versión 26, empleando pruebas Chi cuadrado, exacta de Fisher, U de Mann Whitney, COR y regresión de Cox. Resultados: Se determinó un punto de corte de 1,40 µg/mL para los valores de dimero D con una sensibilidad de 80,9%, una especificidad de 86,4% y área bajo la curva (AUC) de 0,916 (IC 95%: 0,884 - 0,947; p =0,016) para predecir mortalidad por COVID-19. Asimismo, se encontró que pacientes con valores de dimero D mayores o iguales a 1,40 µg/mL tenian un riesgo incrementado de fallecimiento en pacientes con COVID-19 (HRa = 6,545; IC 95%: 3,867 - 11,077; p<0,001), independientemente de las variables edad, diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial, cardiopatía isquémica, enfermedad cerebrovascular, fibrilación auricular, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, asma, cáncer y trombocitopenia. Conclusión: El presente estudio mostró que los niveles de dimero D al ingreso representan un biomarcador fiable en la evaluación del pronostico de pacientes con COVID-19. |
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AbstractList | RESUMEN Introducción: La infección por SARS-CoV-2 puede aumentar el riesgo de trombosis. Estudios asocian niveles de dímero D con mortalidad por COVID-19. Objetivo: Determinar la capacidad pronostica del dimero D en la predicción de mortalidad por COVID-19 en pacientes hospitalizados en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio de cohorte retrospectiva en el Centro Médico Naval durante enero-julio de 2021. Se incluyeron 324 pacientes adultos con COVID-19 confirmada por RT-PCR. Se midieron niveles de dímero D al ingreso utilizando turbidimetría de coagulación (Sysmex CS-5100). Se analizaron variables sociodemográficas, comorbilidades y datos clínicos. El análisis estadístico se realizó con SPSS versión 26, empleando pruebas Chi cuadrado, exacta de Fisher, U de Mann Whitney, COR y regresión de Cox. Resultados: Se determinó un punto de corte de 1,40 µg/mL para los valores de dimero D con una sensibilidad de 80,9%, una especificidad de 86,4% y área bajo la curva (AUC) de 0,916 (IC 95%: 0,884 - 0,947; p =0,016) para predecir mortalidad por COVID-19. Asimismo, se encontró que pacientes con valores de dimero D mayores o iguales a 1,40 µg/mL tenian un riesgo incrementado de fallecimiento en pacientes con COVID-19 (HRa = 6,545; IC 95%: 3,867 - 11,077; p<0,001), independientemente de las variables edad, diabetes mellitus, hipertensión arterial, cardiopatía isquémica, enfermedad cerebrovascular, fibrilación auricular, enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica, asma, cáncer y trombocitopenia. Conclusión: El presente estudio mostró que los niveles de dimero D al ingreso representan un biomarcador fiable en la evaluación del pronostico de pacientes con COVID-19. |
Author | Alburqueque-Melgarejo, Joseph Virú Flores, Horus Michael Aguirre Coronado, Martha Eugenia Ezequiel Roque-Quezada, Juan Carlos Nieves Cordova, Luis Enrique Guerra Cuyutupac, Israel Armando |
AuthorAffiliation | Hospital de Emergencias José Casimiro Ulloa Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista Centro Médico Naval Universidad Cientifica del Sur |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Hospital de Emergencias José Casimiro Ulloa – name: Universidad Cientifica del Sur – name: Centro Médico Naval – name: Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Joseph surname: Alburqueque-Melgarejo fullname: Alburqueque-Melgarejo, Joseph organization: Universidad Cientifica del Sur – sequence: 2 givenname: Israel Armando surname: Guerra Cuyutupac fullname: Guerra Cuyutupac, Israel Armando organization: Universidad Cientifica del Sur – sequence: 3 givenname: Juan Carlos surname: Ezequiel Roque-Quezada fullname: Ezequiel Roque-Quezada, Juan Carlos organization: Universidad Cientifica del Sur – sequence: 4 givenname: Horus Michael surname: Virú Flores fullname: Virú Flores, Horus Michael organization: Facultad de Medicina Humana, Universidad Privada San Juan Bautista – sequence: 5 givenname: Martha Eugenia surname: Aguirre Coronado fullname: Aguirre Coronado, Martha Eugenia organization: Hospital de Emergencias José Casimiro Ulloa – sequence: 6 givenname: Luis Enrique surname: Nieves Cordova fullname: Nieves Cordova, Luis Enrique organization: Centro Médico Naval |
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ContentType | Journal Article |
Copyright | This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Pronostic capacity of D-dimer in predicting mortality in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 |
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Keywords | COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 Fibrin-Fibrinogen Degradation Products. (source: MeSH NLM) Mortality Mortalidad Productos de Degradación de Fibrina-Fibrinógeno. (fuente: DeCS-BIREME) |
Language | Portuguese |
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Coelho, L; Costa, V; Morais, R; Moniz, P; Morais, L |
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Title | Capacidad pronóstica del dímero D en la predicción de mortalidad en pacientes con el diagnóstico de COVID-19 |
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