Clinical experience with adjustable scleral lenses

• Published in: Arquivos brasileiros de oftalmologia Vol. 86; no. 1; pp. 38 - 45
• Main Authors: Lipener, César, Rosa, Juliana
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: Conselho Brasileiro de Oftalmologia 01-02-2023
• Subjects: OPHTHALMOLOGY; Ceratotomia radial; Keratotomy, radial; Lente escleral, adaptação de lente escleral; Learning curve; Scleral lenses, fitting; Keratoconus; Contact lenses; Adaptação; Reabilitação; Ceratocone; Rehabilitation; Refractive surgical procedures; Lentes de contato; Curva de aprendizado; Procedimentos cirúrgicos refrativos
• ISSN: 1678-2925
• DOI: 10.5935/0004-2749.20230009

ABSTRACT Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the fitting process of a scleral lens that allows several parameter adjustments during trials and after the initial period of use. In addition, we verified which adjustments were needed and used the most, their indications, and how often these resources were used, and checked the results. Methods: Scleral contact lens fittings in a private clinic setting were prospectively analyzed in a sequential, non-randomized, and non-comparative manner. All the patients underwent a complete ophthalmic examination and had an indication for scleral lens use (Zenlens, Alden Optical). Results: Scleral fit was analyzed in 80 eyes of 45 patients. Regarding diagnosis, 72% of the patients had keratoconus; 12%, radial keratotomy; 5%, post-refractive surgery ectasia; 5%, dry eye; and 3%, high myopia. In 66 (82.5%) of the 80 eyes studied, parameters were modified when the lenses were ordered. The reasons that led to the modifications were apical touch or decreased sagittal height, increased sagittal height, cylindrical over-refraction, poor visual acuity, lens flexure, peripheral touch, 360° edge compression, horizontal edge compression, and vertical edge compression. Conclusion: In this study, the use of Zenlens scleral lenses was shown to be a promising corrective treatment for patients requiring the use of scleral lenses. Although the study suggests a learning curve, as many adjustments were allowed, the lens could be customized according to the patients’ needs. This increased the success rates of fitting and wearing, and consequently, use of the lens became a great option for the visual rehabilitation of patients.