Multicomponent synthesis acceptorless alcohol dehydrogenation: an easy access to tri-substituted pyridines

Herein, we report palladium supported on a hydroxyapatite catalyst for synthesizing tri-substituted pyridines using ammonium acetate as the nitrogen source via acceptorless alcohol dehydrogenation strategy. The strategy offers a broad substrate scope using inexpensive and readily available alcohols...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:RSC advances Vol. 14; no. 15; pp. 1761 - 1767
Main Author: Dey, Raju
Format: Journal Article
Published: 03-04-2024
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Summary:Herein, we report palladium supported on a hydroxyapatite catalyst for synthesizing tri-substituted pyridines using ammonium acetate as the nitrogen source via acceptorless alcohol dehydrogenation strategy. The strategy offers a broad substrate scope using inexpensive and readily available alcohols as the starting material. The catalyst was prepared using a simple method and analyzed by several techniques, including FE-SEM, EDS, HR-TEM, BET, XRD, FT-IR, UV-visible spectroscopy, and XPS, demonstrating the anchoring of Pd nanoparticles on hydroxyapatite in the zero oxidation state. Moreover, several controlled experiments were carried out to understand the reaction pathway and a suitable mechanism has been proposed. The multicomponent synthesis of 2,4,6-trisubstituted pyridine via acceptorless alcohol dehydrogenation using ammonium acetate as a nitrogen source catalyzed by hydroxyapatite-supported palladium nanoparticles as a heterogeneous catalyst.
Bibliography:https://doi.org/10.1039/d4ra00439f
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H NMR, and
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Electronic supplementary information (ESI) available: General information, experimental procedure, catalyst characterization data
C NMR spectral data of all compounds. See DOI
ISSN:2046-2069
DOI:10.1039/d4ra00439f