Rapid Diagnostic Tests for Malaria - Haiti, 2010

• Published in: MMWR. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report Vol. 59; no. 42; p. 1372
• Main Authors: Existe, A, Freeman, N, Boncy, J, Magloire, R, Vely, J-F, Chang, M, Bishop, H, de Oliveira, A Macedo, McMorrow, M, Dasilva, A, Barnwell, J, Slutsker, L, Townes, D
• Format: Report
• Language: English
• Published: Atlanta U.S. Center for Disease Control 29-10-2010
• Subjects: Diagnostic tests; Disease management; Malaria; Medical treatment; Haiti
• EISSN: 1545-861X
• ISSN: 0149-2195

Plasmodium falciparum malaria is endemic to Haiti and remains a major concern for residents, including displaced persons, and emergency responders in the aftermath of the Jan 12, 2010 earthquake. Microscopy has been the only test approved in the national policy for the diagnosis and management of malaria in Haiti; however, the use of microscopy often has been limited by lack of equipment or trained personnel. In contrast, malaria rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) require less equipment or training to use. Here, Existe et al discuss the Ministry of Public Health and Population's (MSPPs) collaboration with CDC to conducted a field assessment that guided the decision to approve the use of RDTs, and assist in the timely diagnosis and treatment of malaria in Haiti.