From `primitive' to `autochthonous': ethnological knowledge, construction of the difference, and political policy in French Guiana from 1946 to the present
ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Cet article appréhende les liens entre l'ethnologie et la gestion étatique des populations en Guyane de 1946 à nos jours. Dans une perspective socio-historique, il étudie la genèse des modes de catégorisations de ces différents groupes de « populations primitives » à « peupl...
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Published in: | Genèses Vol. 9; pp. 49 - 70 |
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Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | French |
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01-06-2013
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Abstract | ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Cet article appréhende les liens entre l'ethnologie et la gestion étatique des populations en Guyane de 1946 à nos jours. Dans une perspective socio-historique, il étudie la genèse des modes de catégorisations de ces différents groupes de « populations primitives » à « peuples autochtones » - et des dispositifs publics dédiés à ces groupes. Il met en évidence la transformation des figures de l'ethnologue engagé dans l'action publique: d'abord fonctionnaires chargés de la protection des « primitifs », puis soutiens militants de la cause autochtone et enfin experts. // ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: This paper examines the links between ethnology and state management of the peoples of French Guiana from 1946 to the present. It studies from a socio-historical perspective the origins of the varying categorisations of diverse groups - from `primitive populations' to `autochthonous populations' - and the public measures applied to them. It traces the transformation of the ethnologist working in the domain of public policy, from civil servant responsible for the protection of `primitive' peoples, to activist supporting the autochthon cause, and finally to expert. Reprinted by permission of Éditions BELIN |
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AbstractList | ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Cet article appréhende les liens entre l'ethnologie et la gestion étatique des populations en Guyane de 1946 à nos jours. Dans une perspective socio-historique, il étudie la genèse des modes de catégorisations de ces différents groupes de « populations primitives » à « peuples autochtones » - et des dispositifs publics dédiés à ces groupes. Il met en évidence la transformation des figures de l'ethnologue engagé dans l'action publique: d'abord fonctionnaires chargés de la protection des « primitifs », puis soutiens militants de la cause autochtone et enfin experts. // ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: This paper examines the links between ethnology and state management of the peoples of French Guiana from 1946 to the present. It studies from a socio-historical perspective the origins of the varying categorisations of diverse groups - from `primitive populations' to `autochthonous populations' - and the public measures applied to them. It traces the transformation of the ethnologist working in the domain of public policy, from civil servant responsible for the protection of `primitive' peoples, to activist supporting the autochthon cause, and finally to expert. Reprinted by permission of Éditions BELIN |
Author | Guyon, Stéphanie |
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Snippet | ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Cet article appréhende les liens entre l'ethnologie et la gestion étatique des populations en Guyane de 1946 à nos jours. Dans une... |
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SubjectTerms | Civil service Colonial government Ethnic groups Ethnology French Guiana Indigenous populations Management |
Title | From `primitive' to `autochthonous': ethnological knowledge, construction of the difference, and political policy in French Guiana from 1946 to the present |
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