From `primitive' to `autochthonous': ethnological knowledge, construction of the difference, and political policy in French Guiana from 1946 to the present

ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Cet article appréhende les liens entre l'ethnologie et la gestion étatique des populations en Guyane de 1946 à nos jours. Dans une perspective socio-historique, il étudie la genèse des modes de catégorisations de ces différents groupes de « populations primitives » à « peupl...

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Published in:Genèses Vol. 9; pp. 49 - 70
Main Author: Guyon, Stéphanie
Format: Journal Article
Language:French
Published: 01-06-2013
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Abstract ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Cet article appréhende les liens entre l'ethnologie et la gestion étatique des populations en Guyane de 1946 à nos jours. Dans une perspective socio-historique, il étudie la genèse des modes de catégorisations de ces différents groupes de « populations primitives » à « peuples autochtones » - et des dispositifs publics dédiés à ces groupes. Il met en évidence la transformation des figures de l'ethnologue engagé dans l'action publique: d'abord fonctionnaires chargés de la protection des « primitifs », puis soutiens militants de la cause autochtone et enfin experts. // ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: This paper examines the links between ethnology and state management of the peoples of French Guiana from 1946 to the present. It studies from a socio-historical perspective the origins of the varying categorisations of diverse groups - from `primitive populations' to `autochthonous populations' - and the public measures applied to them. It traces the transformation of the ethnologist working in the domain of public policy, from civil servant responsible for the protection of `primitive' peoples, to activist supporting the autochthon cause, and finally to expert. Reprinted by permission of Éditions BELIN
AbstractList ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Cet article appréhende les liens entre l'ethnologie et la gestion étatique des populations en Guyane de 1946 à nos jours. Dans une perspective socio-historique, il étudie la genèse des modes de catégorisations de ces différents groupes de « populations primitives » à « peuples autochtones » - et des dispositifs publics dédiés à ces groupes. Il met en évidence la transformation des figures de l'ethnologue engagé dans l'action publique: d'abord fonctionnaires chargés de la protection des « primitifs », puis soutiens militants de la cause autochtone et enfin experts. // ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH: This paper examines the links between ethnology and state management of the peoples of French Guiana from 1946 to the present. It studies from a socio-historical perspective the origins of the varying categorisations of diverse groups - from `primitive populations' to `autochthonous populations' - and the public measures applied to them. It traces the transformation of the ethnologist working in the domain of public policy, from civil servant responsible for the protection of `primitive' peoples, to activist supporting the autochthon cause, and finally to expert. Reprinted by permission of Éditions BELIN
Author Guyon, Stéphanie
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Snippet ABSTRACT IN FRENCH: Cet article appréhende les liens entre l'ethnologie et la gestion étatique des populations en Guyane de 1946 à nos jours. Dans une...
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StartPage 49
SubjectTerms Civil service
Colonial government
Ethnic groups
Ethnology
French Guiana
Indigenous populations
Management
Title From `primitive' to `autochthonous': ethnological knowledge, construction of the difference, and political policy in French Guiana from 1946 to the present
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Volume 9
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