Trends in health worker performance after implementing the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness strategy in Benin; Tendances de la performance des agents de santé après l'implémentation de la stratégie de la prise en charge intégrée des maladies de l'enfance au Bénin; Tendencias en el desempeño de trabajadores sanitarios tras implementar el manejo integrado de enfermedades infantiles en Benin

• Published in: Tropical medicine & international health Vol. 17; no. 4; p. 438
• Main Authors: Rowe, Alexander K, Osterholt, Dawn M, Kouamé, Julien, Piercefield, Emily, Herman, Karen M, Onikpo, Faustin, Lama, Marcel, Deming, Michael S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Oxford Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01-04-2012
• Subjects: Childrens health; Medical personnel; Performance evaluation; Training; Trends; Benin
• ISSN: 1360-2276; 1365-3156
• DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2012.02976.x

Objective: Training health workers to use Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) guidelines can improve care for ill children in outpatient settings in developing countries. However, even after IMCI training, important performance gaps exist. One potential reason is that the effect of training can rapidly wane. Our aim was to determine if the performance of IMCI-trained health workers deteriorated over 3years. Methods: We studied two departments in Benin. First, we performed a record review of 32 IMCI-trained health workers during the first year of IMCI implementation (2001-2002). Second, we analyzed data from cross-sectional health facility surveys from 2001 to 2004 that represented the entire study area. Primary outcomes were the proportion of children under 5years old with potentially life-threatening illnesses who received either recommended or adequate treatment, and among all children, an index of overall guideline adherence. Secondary outcomes reflected the treatment of individual diseases. Outcomes were calculated monthly, and time trends were evaluated with regression modeling. Results: The record review included 9393 consultations, and the surveys included 411 consultations performed by 105 health workers. For both data sources, performance trends were essentially flat for nearly all outcomes. Absolute levels of performance revealed substantial performance gaps. Conclusions: We found no evidence that performance declined over 3years after IMCI training. However, important performance gaps found immediately after IMCI training persisted and should be addressed.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]