Trakya Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren tarim isletmelerinin karsilastirmali ekonomik analizi

• Published in: Anadolu tarım bilimleri dergisi (Online) Vol. 31; no. 2; p. 223
• Main Authors: Aydin, Basak, Unakitan, Gökhan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Turkish
• Published: Samsun Ondokuz Mayis University (OMU), Ziraat Fakultesi Kurupelit 01-06-2016
• Subjects: Agriculture; Income; Polls & surveys; Turkey; Edirne Turkey
• ISSN: 1308-8750; 1308-8769

Öz Bu arastirma, Trakya Bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren tarim isletmelerinin etkinliklerinin belirlenmesi amaciyla, Edirne, Kirklareli ve Tekirdag illerine bagli iki asamali tabakali tesadüfî örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen tarim isletmeleriyle anket yolu ile yürütülmüstür. Isletmeler arazi büyüklüklerine göre siralanmis ve 1-50, 51-200, 201 dekar ve üzeri olmak üzere üç tabakaya ayrilmistir. Tabakali tesadüfî örnekleme yöntemine göre yapilan örneklemede anket yapilan isletme sayisi 169 olarak belirlenmistir. Çalismada isletmelerin yapisal özellikleri belirlenmis ve ekonomik analizi ayrintili olarak yapilmistir. Incelenen isletmelerde ortalama isletme arazisi büyüklügü 117.49 dekar bulunmustur. Isletmeler ortalamasina göre aktif sermaye degeri dekara 621 052 TL bulunmustur. Gayrisafi Üretim Degeri 56 825 TL, Gayrisaf Hasila 66 571 TL, Saf Hasila 15 951 TL ve Tarimsal Gelir 22 977 TL bulunmustur. Yapilan ekonomik analiz sonucunda, 1-50 dekar ve 51-200 dekar arazi büyüklügüne sahip isletmeler grubunun ekonomik anlamda karli sayilmadigi, 200 dekar ve üzeri arazi büyüklügüne sahip isletmelerin ekonomik anlamda karli sayildigi belirlenmistir. Isletmeler ortalamasina göre ekonomik rantabilite orani 2.57, mali rantabilite orani 2.58 ve rantabilite faktörü 23.96 olarak bulunmustur. Inceleme alaninda faaliyet gösteren büyük ölçekli isletmelerin, isletmelerine yatirmis olduklari toplam ve öz sermaye karsiliginda yeterli düzeyde gelir elde ettigi, küçük ve orta ölçekli isletmelerin yatirdiklari sermaye karsiliginda tatminkâr gelir elde edemedikleri saptanmistir. / This research was conducted via surveys applied to agricultural enterprises of Edirne, Krklareli, Tekirda provinces, identified through two phased random sampling, in order to determine the efficiency of the agricultural enterprises of the Thrace Region. The enterprises were ranked with respect to their sizes and divided into three strata, including 1-50, 51-200, and 201decares and above. In accordance with this stratified random sampling approach, number of the surveyed enterprises was determined as 169. Primarily structural characteristics of the enterprises were determined and a detailed economical analysis of the enterprises was made. The average size of the surveyed enterprises was found to be 117.49 decares. The active capital based on the average of enterprises was determined as TRY 621 052 /decares. Gross Output value, Gross Product, Net Product and Agricultural Income were found, respectively, to be TRY 56 825 , TRY 66 571 , TRY 15 951 and TRY 22 977. As a result of the economical analysis, the enterprises with an area of 1-50 decares and 51-200 decares were found economically unprofitable while enterprises with an area of 200 decares and above were determined to be economically profitable. Based on the average of enterprises, economical profitability and return on equity rates were found, respectively, to be 2.57 and 2.58, while the profitability factor was found to be 23.96. It was determined that large scaled enterprises in the investigation area obtained adequately income in return for total and equity stock which they had invested to their enterprises and small and medium scaled enterprises could not obtain satisfactory income in return for capital which they had invested to their enterprises.