Symmetric tilt boundaries in body-centered cubic tantalum

Grain boundaries can play a significant role in the mechanical response of materials. Atomistic simulations are used to investigate 79 coincidence site lattice grain boundary structures and energies in tantalum, a model body-centered cubic transition metal. Quasi-symmetric Σ3, Σ5, Σ7, Σ13, and Σ27 b...

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Published in:Scripta materialia Vol. 116; no. C
Main Authors: Hahn, Eric N., Fensin, Saryu J., Germann, Timothy C., Meyers, Marc A.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Elsevier 17-02-2016
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Abstract Grain boundaries can play a significant role in the mechanical response of materials. Atomistic simulations are used to investigate 79 coincidence site lattice grain boundary structures and energies in tantalum, a model body-centered cubic transition metal. Quasi-symmetric Σ3, Σ5, Σ7, Σ13, and Σ27 boundaries are observed, of which Σ3 and Σ7 also exist as traditional mirror-symmetry conserving boundary structures. These results are supported by previous observations of similar phenomena in other bcc transition metal Σ5 boundaries. Metastable low energy Σ3 boundary structures in tantalum could thus influence the formation and stability of deformation twins and abnormal growth grain favoring Σ3 boundaries.
AbstractList Grain boundaries can play a significant role in the mechanical response of materials. Atomistic simulations are used to investigate 79 coincidence site lattice grain boundary structures and energies in tantalum, a model body-centered cubic transition metal. Quasi-symmetric Σ3, Σ5, Σ7, Σ13, and Σ27 boundaries are observed, of which Σ3 and Σ7 also exist as traditional mirror-symmetry conserving boundary structures. These results are supported by previous observations of similar phenomena in other bcc transition metal Σ5 boundaries. Metastable low energy Σ3 boundary structures in tantalum could thus influence the formation and stability of deformation twins and abnormal growth grain favoring Σ3 boundaries.
Author Fensin, Saryu J.
Hahn, Eric N.
Meyers, Marc A.
Germann, Timothy C.
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  fullname: Fensin, Saryu J.
  organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
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  fullname: Germann, Timothy C.
  organization: Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL), Los Alamos, NM (United States)
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  fullname: Meyers, Marc A.
  organization: University of California, San Diego, CA (United States)
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Snippet Grain boundaries can play a significant role in the mechanical response of materials. Atomistic simulations are used to investigate 79 coincidence site lattice...
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SourceType Open Access Repository
SubjectTerms coincidence lattice
grain boundary energy
grain boundary structure
MATERIALS SCIENCE
molecular dynamics
transition metals
Title Symmetric tilt boundaries in body-centered cubic tantalum
URI https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1462271
Volume 116
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