3.2 A 1.95GHz fully integrated envelope elimination and restoration CMOS power amplifier with envelope/phase generator and timing aligner for WCDMA and LTE

• Published in: 2014 IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference Digest of Technical Papers (ISSCC) pp. 60 - 61
• Main Authors: Oishi, Kazuaki, Yoshida, Eiji, Sakai, Yasufumi, Takauchi, Hideki, Kawano, Yoichi, Shirai, Noriaki, Kano, Hideki, Kudo, Masahiro, Murakami, Tomotoshi, Tamura, Tetsuro, Kawai, Shigeaki, Yamaura, Shinji, Suto, Kazuo, Yamazaki, Hiroshi, Mori, Toshihiko
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 01-02-2014
• Subjects: Bandwidth; CMOS integrated circuits; Delays; Multiaccess communication; Power amplifiers; Spread spectrum communication
• DOI: 10.1109/ISSCC.2014.6757337
• EISSN: 2376-8606
• ISBN: 1479909181; 9781479909186
• ISSN: 0193-6530

In recent years, the demand for low cost and system-on-a-chip for mobile terminals has led to the development of a highly-integrated, low-distortion, and high-power-efficiency CMOS power amplifier (PA). To improve the power efficiency of the conventional linear PA [1-4], an envelope tracking (ET) technique, which modulates supply voltage of a linear PA, has attracted attention. However, the published power efficiency, gain and output power are not sufficient for LTE applications [5], and its typical implementation requires an external supply modulator that is a high-speed power supply circuit [6]. Envelope elimination and restoration (EER) is an alternative supply modulation technique that can further improve the power efficiency over ET by replacing the linear PA with a switching PA driven by a phase signal [7]. However, to meet the specified low distortion, especially for LTE with a wide bandwidth baseband signal, an EER PA generally has difficulty achieving a wide bandwidth for the phase signal path, and requires a high-speed supply modulator, and highly accurate timing between envelope and phase signals. To overcome these problems, this paper introduces an envelope / phase generator based on a mixer and a timing aligner based on a delay-locked loop. Additionally, they were integrated with a switching PA and a supply modulator on the same die.