Obesity coping strategies in Primary Health Care in Brazil/ESTRATEGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO DA OBESIDADE NA ATENCAO PRIMARIA EM SAUDE NO BRASIL
Introduction: Obesity is considered one of the main public health problems. For the prevention and treatment of this condition, the National Health Promotion Policy was instituted in Brazil, which works together with the Unified Health System. Objective: To verify the actions and strategies reported...
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Published in: | Revista brasileira de obesidade, nutrição e emagrecimento Vol. 16; no. 105; p. 1018 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | Portuguese |
Published: |
Instituto Brasileiro de Pesquisa e Ensino em Fisiologia do Exercicio. IBPEFEX
01-11-2022
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Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Introduction: Obesity is considered one of the main public health problems. For the prevention and treatment of this condition, the National Health Promotion Policy was instituted in Brazil, which works together with the Unified Health System. Objective: To verify the actions and strategies reported in the last 10 years in the control and prevention of obesity in Primary Health Care in Brazil. Materials and Methods: Systematic review following PRISMA, researched on the VHL platform. Articles published between 2011 and 2021 were considered. Results: 113 articles were found based on the keywords, 97 were screened after elimination based on the context, population and study design, of which 16 articles were analyzed, with Intervention design, type before and after and quasi-experimental intervention, with adults, with an average follow-up of 7 months. Most of the studies worked on Food and Nutrition Education and used nutritional intervention programs. They used a control and intervention group strategy or performed pre- and post-intervention analysis. Of the studies that performed analysis between groups, improvement was observed in the intervention group in relation to eating habits and reduction of anthropometric measures, even identified in studies that performed pre and post intervention analysis. Conclusions: In view of the improvement observed in the anthropometric, dietary, biochemical profile and in the level of knowledge of the participants of the reviewed studies, the great impact of health interventions in the population assisted in primary care is seen, especially those related to food and nutrition education. Key words: Primary Health Care. Obesity. Brazil. Introducao: A obesidade e considerada como um dos principais problemas de saude publica. Para a prevencao e tratamento desta condicao, foi instituida no Brasil a Politica Nacional de Promocao da Saude, que atua juntamente com o Sistema Unico de Saude. Objetivo: Verificar as acoes e estrategias relatadas nos ultimos 10 anos no controle e prevencao da obesidade na Atencao Primaria a Saude no Brasil. Mesteirais e Metodos: Revisao sistematica seguindo o PRISMA, pesquisados na plataforma BVS. Foram considerados artigos publicados entre 2011 e 2021. Resultados: Foram encontrados 113 artigos a partir das palavras chaves, 97 foram triados apos eliminacao a partir do contexto, populacao e desenho dos estudos, destes, 16 artigos foram analisados, com desenho de Intervencao, tipo antes e depois e Intervencao quase experimental, com adultos, com media de follow up de 7 meses. A maior parte dos estudos atuaram em Educacao Alimentar e Nutricional e utilizaram programas de intervencao nutricional. Utilizaram estrategia de grupo controle e intervencao ou realizaram analise pre e pos-intervencao. Dos estudos que realizaram analise entre grupos, foi observada melhoria no grupo intervencao em relacao a habitos alimentares e reducao de medidas antropometricas, mesmo identificado nos estudos que realizaram analise pre e pos-intervencao. Conclusoes: Diante da melhoria observada no perfil antropometrico, dietetico, bioquimico e de nivel de conhecimento dos participantes dos estudos revisados, e visto o grande impacto das intervencoes em saude na populacao assistida na atencao primaria, em especial aquelas relacionadas a educacao alimentar e nutricional. Palavras-chave: Atencao Primaria a Saude. Obesidade. Brasil. |
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ISSN: | 1981-9919 1981-9919 |