Factors in childhood and adolescence that may influence the auditory processing: systematic review/Fatores na infancia e adolescencia que podem influenciar o processamento auditivo: revisao sistematica

There is consensus in literature of the importance of the auditory system to the development of oral and written language. The Auditory Processing Disorder refers to difficulty on processing of auditory information. The aim of this systematic literature review was to analyze which factors occurring...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Revista CEFAC Vol. 17; no. 5; p. 1590
Main Authors: de Carvalho, Nadia Giulian, Novelli, Carolina Veronica Lino, Colella-Santos, Maria Francisca
Format: Journal Article
Language:Spanish
Published: CEFAC - Associacao Institucional em Saude e Educacao 01-09-2015
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Summary:There is consensus in literature of the importance of the auditory system to the development of oral and written language. The Auditory Processing Disorder refers to difficulty on processing of auditory information. The aim of this systematic literature review was to analyze which factors occurring in childhood and teens may influence auditory processing, not necessarily being the cause or consequence of the disorder. Two researchers used PubMed and SciELO databases independently. The descriptors used were auditory processing; auditory perception; children; teens, in various combinations. Among the 205 articles identified, 30 articles matched the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. Only two studies showed positive factors influencing auditory processing skills: the influence of musical stimulation in infancy and the use of methylphenidate as a treatment for attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder. The influences are, mostly, negative to auditory processing, emphasizing the relationship of the disorder with dyslexia, learning difficulties, specific language impairment, low socioeconomic level, attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder, preterm birth, phonological disorders, visually impairment, mouth breathing, stuttering, otitis media, cleft lip and palate, anemia, exposure to metallic mercury, obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, stroke, children on social vulnerability and dysphonic children. Auditory Processing proves sensitive to the negative influences of environmental, chemical factors, socioeconomic status, language disorders, auditory, and neurological. Exposure to music and the use of methylphenidate were the only factors with positive influence on auditory processing. KEYWORDS: Hearing Tests; Auditory Perception; Child; Adolescent Ha consenso na literatura da importancia do sistema auditivo para o desenvolvimento da linguagem oral e escrita. O Disturbio do Processamento Auditivo refere-se a dificuldade no processamento de informacoes auditivas, nao sendo devido a perda auditiva, nem ao deficit intelectual. O objetivo desta revisao sistematica da literatura foi analisar quais fatores ocorridos na infancia e adolescencia podem influenciar no processamento auditivo, nao necessariamente sendo a causa ou consequencia do disturbio. Foram utilizadas as bases SciELO e PUBMed por duas pesquisadoras de forma independente. Os descritores utilizados foram: processamento auditivo; percepcao auditiva; criancas; adolescentes, em combinacoes variadas. Dentre os 205 artigos identificados, 30 artigos corresponderam aos criterios de inclusao, sendo analisados. Apenas dois estudos demonstraram fatores positivos influenciando a habilidade do processamento auditivo: a influencia da estimulacao musical na infancia e o uso de Metilfenidato, como tratamento doTranstorno de Deficit de Atencao e Hiperatividade. As influencias sao, em sua maioria, negativas ao processamento auditivo, destacando-se a relacao do disturbio com a dislexia, dificuldades escolares, disturbio especifico de linguagem, nivel socioeconomico baixo, Transtorno de Deficit de Atencao e Hiperatividade, nascimento pre-termo, desvio fonologico, deficiencia visual, respiracao oral, gagueira, otite media, fissura labiopalatina, anemia, exposicao ao mercurio metalico, sindrome da apneia/hipopneiaobstrutiva do sono, acidente vascular cerebral, criancas em vulnerabilidade social e criancas disfonicas. O Processamento Auditivo mostrare sensivel as influencias negativas de fatores ambientais, quimicos, condicoes socioeconomicas, alteracoes de linguagem, auditivas, e neurologicas. A exposicao a musica e o uso de Metilfenidato foram os unicos fatores, com influencia positiva nas habilidades do processamento auditivo. DESCRITORES: Testes Auditivos; Percepcao Auditiva; Crianca; Adolescente
ISSN:1516-1846
DOI:10.1590/1982-0216201517519014