Distribution and abundance of carangid larvae in the southeastern Brazilian Bight during 1975-1981

Distribution and abundance of the carangid larvae collected during ten survey cruises in the southeastern Brazilian Bight were analyzed. Trachurus lathami was the most abundant species in the surveyed area with 58.54 % of total carangids taken, followed by Chloroscombrus chrysurus with 15.22 % and D...

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Published in:Brazilian journal of oceanography Vol. 40; no. 1-2; pp. 55 - 78
Main Authors: Mario Katsuragawa, Yasunobu Matsuura
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de São Paulo 01-01-1992
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Abstract Distribution and abundance of the carangid larvae collected during ten survey cruises in the southeastern Brazilian Bight were analyzed. Trachurus lathami was the most abundant species in the surveyed area with 58.54 % of total carangids taken, followed by Chloroscombrus chrysurus with 15.22 % and Decapteruspunctatus with 12.17 %. Larvae of T lathami and D. punctatus were found all over the continental shelf while the distribution of C. chrysurus larvae was limited to the coastal region. Most of the species occurred all year-around but remarkably during spring and summer. This intensive spawning period of most carangid species seems to be related to the seasonal variation of the hydrographie structure of the southeastern coast of Brazil.No presente trabalho estudaram-se a distribuição e a abundância de larvas de peixes da família Carangidae da costa sudeste do Brasil, entre Cabo Frio (23ºS) e Cabo de Santa Marta Grande (29ºS). As amostras foram coletadas com rede Bongô (malhagens de 0,505 mm e 0,333mm) em arrastos oblíquos, durante dez cruzeiros oceanográficos com o N/Oc. "Prof.W.Besnard", do Instituto Oceanográfico da USP e com N/Oc. "Cruz dei Sur", da PDP-SUDEPE. Foram identificados cinco táxons ao nível de espécie (Trachurus lathami, Chloroscombrus chrysurus, Decapterus punctatus, Selene setapinnis e Selene vomer), além de quatro ao nível de gênero (Oligoplites, Caranx, Serioia e Trachinotus). A espécie mais abundante foi T lathami (58,44% do total de larvas da família Carangidae), seguida por C. chrysurus (15,22%) e D. punctatus (12,17%). T. lathami e D. punctatus apresentaram distribuição ampla por toda a região nerítica, enquanto que C. chrysurus restringiu-se apenas às regiões mais próximas da costa. As larvas de carangídeos foram encontradas durante todas as épocas do ano, mas na primavera e no verão observou-se a maior abundância, o que caracteriza maior intensidade de desova durante estas estações. Esse período de pico de desova relaciona-se, aparentemente, à variação da estrutura hidrográfica da região.
AbstractList Distribution and abundance of the carangid larvae collected during ten survey cruises in the southeastern Brazilian Bight were analyzed. Trachurus lathami was the most abundant species in the surveyed area with 58.54 % of total carangids taken, followed by Chloroscombrus chrysurus with 15.22 % and Decapteruspunctatus with 12.17 %. Larvae of T lathami and D. punctatus were found all over the continental shelf while the distribution of C. chrysurus larvae was limited to the coastal region. Most of the species occurred all year-around but remarkably during spring and summer. This intensive spawning period of most carangid species seems to be related to the seasonal variation of the hydrographie structure of the southeastern coast of Brazil.No presente trabalho estudaram-se a distribuição e a abundância de larvas de peixes da família Carangidae da costa sudeste do Brasil, entre Cabo Frio (23ºS) e Cabo de Santa Marta Grande (29ºS). As amostras foram coletadas com rede Bongô (malhagens de 0,505 mm e 0,333mm) em arrastos oblíquos, durante dez cruzeiros oceanográficos com o N/Oc. "Prof.W.Besnard", do Instituto Oceanográfico da USP e com N/Oc. "Cruz dei Sur", da PDP-SUDEPE. Foram identificados cinco táxons ao nível de espécie (Trachurus lathami, Chloroscombrus chrysurus, Decapterus punctatus, Selene setapinnis e Selene vomer), além de quatro ao nível de gênero (Oligoplites, Caranx, Serioia e Trachinotus). A espécie mais abundante foi T lathami (58,44% do total de larvas da família Carangidae), seguida por C. chrysurus (15,22%) e D. punctatus (12,17%). T. lathami e D. punctatus apresentaram distribuição ampla por toda a região nerítica, enquanto que C. chrysurus restringiu-se apenas às regiões mais próximas da costa. As larvas de carangídeos foram encontradas durante todas as épocas do ano, mas na primavera e no verão observou-se a maior abundância, o que caracteriza maior intensidade de desova durante estas estações. Esse período de pico de desova relaciona-se, aparentemente, à variação da estrutura hidrográfica da região.
Author Yasunobu Matsuura
Mario Katsuragawa
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Snippet Distribution and abundance of the carangid larvae collected during ten survey cruises in the southeastern Brazilian Bight were analyzed. Trachurus lathami was...
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SubjectTerms Abiotic factors
Brasil: costa sudeste
Carangidae
Distribuição sazonal
Fatores abióticos
Fish larvae
Ichthyoplankton surveys
Larvas de peixe
Levantamentos ictioplanctônicos
N/Oc. "Prof. W. Besnard"
Número da população
Population number
R/V "Prof. W. Besnard"
Seasonal distribution
Southeastern Brazilian coast
Title Distribution and abundance of carangid larvae in the southeastern Brazilian Bight during 1975-1981
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Volume 40
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